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Experimental data for CH2C(CH3)CH3 (1-Propene, 2-methyl-)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1-Propene, 2-methyl-; γ-Butylene; 1,1-Dimethylethylene; 2-Methyl-1-propene; 2-Methylpropene; 2-Methylpropene-isobutylene; Isobutene; Isobutylene; iso-C4H8; Isopropylidenemethylene; Liquefied petroleum gas; Methylpropene; Propene, 2-methyl-; gamma-Butylene; 2-methylprop-1-ene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H8/c1-4(2)3/h1H2,2-3H3 VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C(C)C 2-methylprop-1-ene
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -17.80 0.60 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 4.00 0.60 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 293.20   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 17.01   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 88.09   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 2989   Shim      
2 A1 2941   Shim      
3 A1 2911   Shim      
4 A1 1661   Shim      
5 A1 1470   Shim      
6 A1 1416   Shim      
7 A1 1366   Shim      
8 A1 1064   Shim      
9 A1 801   Shim      
10 A1 383   Shim      
11 A2 2970   Shim      
12 A2 1459   Shim      
13 A2 1076   Shim      
14 A2     Shim       assignment questionable (listed as 981)
15 A2 193   Shim      
16 B1 2945   Shim      
17 B1 1444   Shim      
18 B1 1079   Shim      
19 B1 890   Shim      
20 B1 429   Shim      
21 B1 196   Shim      
22 B2 3086   Shim      
23 B2 2980   Shim      
24 B2 2893   Shim      
25 B2 1458   Shim      
26 B2 1381   Shim      
27 B2 1282   Shim      
28 B2 1043   Shim      
29 B2 974   Shim      
30 B2 430   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 22605.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CH2C(CH3)CH3 (1-Propene, 2-methyl-).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.30466 0.27959 0.15397 1961Laurie:1516

Calculated rotational constants for CH2C(CH3)CH3 (1-Propene, 2-methyl-).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
365277.4amu3Å6   1.67259515854425E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1-Propene, 2-methyl-

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.507   1 5 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCC 1.330   1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCH 1.088   2 3 1976Hellwege(II/7) C at end of =
rCH 1.072   5 7 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCH 1.095   5 8 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCH 118.5 3 2 4 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCC 112.9 1 5 7 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCC 110.7 1 5 8 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCC 115.3 5 1 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCC 122.35 2 1 5 1976Hellwege(II/7) by symmetry
aHCC 120.75 1 2 3 1976Hellwege(II/7) by symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CH2C(CH3)CH3 (1-Propene, 2-methyl-).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 8
C-C 2
C=C 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C5
C1 C6
C2 H3
C2 H4
C5 H7
C5 H8
C5 H9
C6 H10
C6 H11
C6 H12
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.220 0.020 9.410   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       0.503 1961Laurie:1516 ± 0.009 C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CH2C(CH3)CH3 (1-Propene, 2-methyl-).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CH2C(CH3)CH3 (1-Propene, 2-methyl-).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
7.880   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for CH2C(CH3)CH3 (1-Propene, 2-methyl-).

References
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squib reference DOI
1961Laurie:1516 VW Laurie "MICROWAVE SPECTRUM OF ISOBUTYLENE DIPOLE MOMENT, INTERNAL BARRIER, EQUILIBRIUM CONFORMATION, AND STRUCTURE" J. Chem. Phys. 34(5) 1516, 1961 10.1063/1.1701038
1970COX/PIL J.D. Cox, G. Pilcher, "Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds" Academic Press, London, 1970 10.1002/bbpc.19700740727
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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