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Experimental data for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Adipic ketone; Adipinketon; Cyclopentanone; Dumasin; Ketocyclopentane; Ketopentamethylene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C5H8O/c6-5-3-1-2-4-5/h1-4H2 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1CCCC1 Cyclopentanone
State Conformation
1A C2
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -192.10   kJ mol-1 TRC
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -165.80   kJ mol-1 TRC
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 313.68   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 17.12   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 95.33   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference

Calculated vibrational frequencies for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.22090 0.11180 0.08040 1969Kim/Gwi:1815

Calculated rotational constants for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
2412698amu3Å6   1.1047677731199E-113gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Cyclopentanone

Point Group C2


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCO 1.215   1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7) !assumed
rCH 1.095   3 7 1976Hellwege(II/7) !assumed
rCC 1.504   2 3 1976Hellwege(II/7) C has =O
rCC 1.557   3 5 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCH 110 7 3 9 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCC 110.5 3 2 4 1976Hellwege(II/7) center C has =O
aCCC 104.5 2 3 5 1976Hellwege(II/7) going away from =O
aCCC 103 3 5 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)

These cartesians were determined using some assumed coordinate values. Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 8
C-C 5
C=O 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
O1 C2
C2 C3
C2 C4
C3 C5
C3 H7
C3 H9
C4 C6
C4 H8
C4 H10
C5 C6
C5 H11
C5 H13
C6 H12
C6 H14
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.260 0.010 9.300   webbook

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
0.002   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True       3.250 1971Vau:21   C2 1 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True       C2 1 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
9.250   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone).

References
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squib reference DOI
1969Kim/Gwi:1815 Kim, H.; Gwinn, W. "Ring Puckering Five-Membered Rings. III. The Microwave Spectrum, Dipole Moment, and Structure of Cyclopentanone." Journal of Chemical Physics. 51, 1815-1819 (1969) 10.1063/1.1672263
1971Vau:21 WE Vaughan, Digest of literature on dielectrics, v.33, 1969, 21  
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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