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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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1-Propanal; 1-Propanone; Aldehyde propionique; Methylacetaldehyde; n-Propanal; n-Propionaldehyde; n-Propylal; Propaldehyde; Propanal; Propanalaldehyde; Propanaldehyde; Propional; Propionaldehyde; Propionic aldehyde; Propylaldehyde; Propylic aldehyde; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-2-3-4/h3H,2H2,1H3 | NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CCC=O | Propionaldehyde |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1A' | CS |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-186.00 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-170.60 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
304.51 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
17.50 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
80.73 | J K-1 mol-1 | webbook | ||
Barrier to Internal Rotation | 14.5 | kJ mol-1 | 1988Ran/Har:1199 |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | A' | 2981 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
2 | A' | 2904 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
3 | A' | 2895 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
4 | A' | 2809 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
5 | A' | 1743 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
6 | A' | 1460 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
7 | A' | 1416 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
8 | A' | 1390 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
9 | A' | 1376 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
10 | A' | 1335 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
11 | A' | 1093 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
12 | A' | 993 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
13 | A' | 848 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
14 | A' | 668 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
15 | A' | 271 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
16 | A" | 2992 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
17 | A" | 2942 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
18 | A" | 1451 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
19 | A" | 1250 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
20 | A" | 1118 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
21 | A" | 892 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
22 | A" | 660 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
23 | A" | 220 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 | ||||||
24 | A" | 135 | 1998Gui/Dre:123 |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.87063 | 0.13712 | 0.13218 | 1988Ran/Har:1199 |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
303587.4 | amu3Å6 | 1.39011837586425E-114 | gm3 cm6 |
Point Group Cs
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rCC | 1.523 | 1 | 2 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | CH3-CH2 | |||
rCH | 1.103 | 1 | 6 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | out of plane, end C | |||
rCH | 1.096 | 1 | 5 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | in plane, end C | |||
rCH | 1.105 | 2 | 8 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | middle C | |||
rCC | 1.509 | 2 | 3 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | C with =O | |||
rCO | 1.210 | 3 | 4 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | ||||
rCH | 1.115 | 3 | 10 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | C with =O | |||
aHCH | 108.7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | in to out | ||
aHCC | 110.3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | to end CH3 | ||
aHCH | 107 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | out to out | ||
aHCC | 111.9 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | |||
aCCC | 113.8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | |||
aHCH | 105 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | |||
aCCO | 124.4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | |||
aHCC | 115.1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | to C with =O | ||
aHCO | 120.5 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | from symmetry | ||
aHCC | 111.7 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | from symmetry | ||
aHCC | 106.8 | 1 | 2 | 8 | by symmetry |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
---|
Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
H-C | 6 |
C-C | 2 |
C=O | 1 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
C1 | C2 |
C1 | H5 |
C1 | H6 |
C1 | H7 |
C2 | C3 |
C2 | H8 |
C2 | H9 |
C3 | O4 |
C3 | H10 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1A' |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.960 | 0.010 | 9.960 | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | 1.710 | 1.850 | 2.520 | 1964But/Wil:1671-1678 | MW 2.52±0.04 D | Cs | 2 | 3 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | Cs | 2 | 3 |
alpha | unc. | Reference |
---|---|---|
6.350 | 1998Gus/Rui:163 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1964But/Wil:1671-1678 | SS Butcher, EB Wilson Jr. "Microwave Spectrum of Propionaldehyde" J. Chem. Phys. 40, 1671 (1964) | 10.1063/1.1725377 |
1988Ran/Har:1199 | J Randell JA Hardy, AP Cox, "The microwave spectrum and potential function of propanal" J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. 2 1988, 84(8), 1199-1212 | 10.1039/f29888401199 |
1992Kuchitsu(II/21) | Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 21: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992. | |
1998Gui/Dre:123 | Guirgis, Drew, Gounev, and Durig. Conformational Stability and Vibrational Assignment of Propanal. Spectrochimica Acta Part A. Vol. 54. pgs. 123-143. | 10.1016/S1386-1425(97)00200-X |
1998Gus/Rui:163 | M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 | 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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