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Experimental data for CO2+ (Carbon dioxide cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Anhydride carbonique; Carbon dioxide; Carbon oxide (CO2); Carbonic acid, gas; Carbonic anhydride; Carbonice; Dry ice; Kohlendioxyd; Kohlensaure;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3 CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C=O Carbon dioxide
State Conformation
1Σg D*H
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -393.51 0.13 kJ mol-1 CODATA
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -393.14 0.13 kJ mol-1 CODATA
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 213.79 0.01 J K-1 mol-1 CODATA
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 9.36 0.00 kJ mol-1 CODATA
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 37.13   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Σg 1333 1351 1945Herzberg       unperturbed value CO2 s-stretch
2 Σu 2349 2396 1945Herzberg 665.0   1969Dav/Orv:163 CO2 a-stretch
3 Πu 667 672 1945Herzberg 54.2   1982vibint bend

vibrational zero-point energy: 2508.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CO2+ (Carbon dioxide cation).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  0.39021   1966Herzberg

Calculated rotational constants for CO2+ (Carbon dioxide cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
43.20143amu Å2   7.173879E-39gm cm2
Geometric Data
picture of Carbon dioxide cation

Point Group D∞h


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCO 1.162   1 2 1966Herzberg
aOCO 180 2 1 3 1966Herzberg

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
O2 0.0000 0.0000 1.1621
O3 0.0000 0.0000 -1.1621

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 O2 O3
C1   1.16211.1621
O2 1.1621   2.3242
O3 1.16212.3242  

Calculated geometries for CO2+ (Carbon dioxide cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O2 C1 O3 180.000

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C=O 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 O2
C1 O3
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1Σg
46000 1 1966Herzberg

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
13.777 0.001 13.777   webbook

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
-0.600   webbook

Proton Affinity (kJ mol-1)
Proton Affinity unc. Product reference comment
540.5   HOCO+ webbook  
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σg D∞h True       0.000 NSRDS-NBS10   D∞h 0 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CO2+ (Carbon dioxide cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σg D∞h True 2.139 2.139 -4.278 1998Gra/Imr:49 -14.27± 0.61 E-40 C m2 D∞h 0 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CO2+ (Carbon dioxide cation).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
2.507   1997Oln/Can:59

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for CO2+ (Carbon dioxide cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1945Herzberg G Herzberg" Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure II. Infrared and Raman Spectra of polyatomic molecules" 1945 Van Nostrand.  
1966Herzberg Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966  
1969Dav/Orv:163 PR Davies, WJ Orville-Thomas "Infrared Band Intensities and Bond polaritites Part1. Bond Moment constants in CO2, OCS, CS2, CSe2, and SCSe" J. Mol. Struct. 4 (1969) 163 10.1016/0022-2860(69)80052-9
1982vibint "Vibrational Intensities in Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy" WB Person, G Zerbi, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1982  
1997Oln/Can:59 TN Olney, NM Cann, G Cooper, CE Brion, Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules, Chem. Phys. 223 (1997) 59-98 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00145-6
1998Gra/Imr:49 C Graham, DA Imrie, RE Raab "Measurement of the electric quadrupole moments of CO2, CO, N2, Cl2 and BF3" Mol. Phys. 93(1), 1998, 49-56 10.1080/002689798169429
CODATA Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A.CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics. Hemisphere, New York, 1989 10.1002/bbpc.19900940121
Gurvich Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989  
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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