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Experimental data for H2S2+ (hydrogen disulfide cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Dihydrogen disulfide;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/H2S2/c1-2/h1-2H BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N SS Disulfane
State Conformation
1A C2
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 15.50   kJ mol-1 TRC
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 21.20   kJ mol-1 TRC
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 252.40   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 49.21   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A 2556   VEEL5      
2 A 882   VEEL5      
3 A 515   VEEL5      
4 A 417   VEEL5      
5 B 2559   VEEL5      
6 B 878   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 3903.2 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for H2S2+ (hydrogen disulfide cation).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
4.89866 0.23251 0.23242 1991Beh/Mit:99

Calculated rotational constants for H2S2+ (hydrogen disulfide cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
18096.96amu3Å6   8.28654953045156E-116gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of hydrogen disulfide cation

Point Group C2


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rSS 2.056   1 2 1991Beh/Mit:99
rSH 1.342   1 3 1991Beh/Mit:99
aHSS 97.88 1 2 4 1991Beh/Mit:99
dHSSH 90.3 3 1 2 4 1991Beh/Mit:99

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.0000 1.0282 -0.0552
S2 0.0000 -1.0282 -0.0552
H3 0.9425 1.2122 0.8824
H4 -0.9425 -1.2122 0.8824

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  S1 S2 H3 H4
S1   2.05641.34212.6051
S2 2.0564   2.60511.3421
H3 1.34212.6051   3.0710
H4 2.60511.34213.0710  

Calculated geometries for H2S2+ (hydrogen disulfide cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H4 97.880 S2 S1 H3 97.880

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-S 2
S-S 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
S1 S2
S1 H3
S2 H4
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.300   10.100   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True     1.170 1.170 1940Smy/Lew:1219   C2 1 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for H2S2+ (hydrogen disulfide cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True       C2 1 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for H2S2+ (hydrogen disulfide cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1940Smy/Lew:1219 CP Smyth, GL Lewis, AJ Grossman, FB Jennings III "The Dipole Moments and Structures of Certain Compounds of Sulfur, Selenium and Phosphorus" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1940, 62, 5, 1219-1223 10.1021/ja01862a067
1991Beh/Mit:99 Behrend, J.; Mittler, P.; Winnewisser, G.; Yamada, K.M.T. "Spectra of Deuterated Disulfane and Spectroscopic Determination of Its Molecular Structure." Journal of Molecular Spectrosopy. 150, 99-119 (1991) 10.1016/0022-2852(91)90196-H
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
VEEL5 M.E. Jacox, Vibrational and Electronic Energy Levels of Polyatomic Transient Molecules, J. Phys. Chem.Ref. Data, Monograph 3 (1994) (updated data in NIST Chemistry Webbook - http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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