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Experimental data for SiH3Br (bromosilane)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
monobromosilane;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/BrH3Si/c1-2/h2H3 VQPFDLRNOCQMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH3]Br
State Conformation
1A1 C3V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -78.24   kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation     kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 262.46   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 52.84   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 2200   Shim      
2 A1 930   Shim      
3 A1 430          
4 E 2196          
5 E 950          
6 E 633          

vibrational zero-point energy: 5559.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for SiH3Br (bromosilane).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
2.80700 0.14416   1970Kew/McK:390

Calculated rotational constants for SiH3Br (bromosilane).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of bromosilane

Point Group C3v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rSiH 1.481 0.004 1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rSiBr 2.210 0.002 1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHSiBr 107.9 0.5 2 1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.0000 0.0000 -1.4612
Br2 0.0000 0.0000 0.7488
H3 0.0000 1.4093 -1.9164
H4 1.2205 -0.7047 -1.9164
H5 -1.2205 -0.7047 -1.9164

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  Si1 Br2 H3 H4 H5
Si1   2.21001.48101.48101.4810
Br2 2.2100   3.01493.01493.0149
H3 1.48103.0149   2.44102.4410
H4 1.48103.01492.4410   2.4410
H5 1.48103.01492.44102.4410  

Calculated geometries for SiH3Br (bromosilane).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Br2 Si1 H3 107.900 Br2 Si1 H4 107.900
Br2 Si1 H5 107.900 H3 Si1 H4 110.996
H3 Si1 H5 110.996 H4 Si1 H5 110.996

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
Si-Br 1
H-Si 3

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
Si1 Br2
Si1 H3
Si1 H4
Si1 H5
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
11.030       webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C3v True     1.319 1.319 1977Dos/Sut:1444 MW μ0 SiH381Br C3v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for SiH3Br (bromosilane).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C3v True       C3v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for SiH3Br (bromosilane).

References
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squib reference DOI
1970Kew/McK:390 R Kewley, PM McKinney, AG Robiette "The Microwave Spectra and Molecular Structures of the Silyl Halides" J. Mol. Spect. 34, 390-398 (1970) 10.1016/0022-2852(70)90022-6
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1977Dos/Sut:1444 K-F Dossel, DH Sutter "The High Resolution Rotational Spectrum of Silylbromide, SiH3Br" Z. Naturforsch. 32a, 1444-1449 (1977) 10.1515/zna-1977-1217
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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