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Experimental data for SiH2F2 (difluorosilane)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Silane, difluoro-;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/F2H2Si/c1-3-2/h3H2 PUUOOWSPWTVMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[SiH2]F
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -790.78   kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation     kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 262.12   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 54.21   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 2246   2005Beg/Car:25-29       SiH2 s-stretch
2 A1 982           SiH2 scissors
3 A1 870           SiF2 sym str
4 A1 323           SiF2 sciss
5 A2 730           SiH2 twist
6 B1 2251           SiH2 a-stretch
7 B1 730           SiH2 rock
8 B2 981           SiH2 wag
9 B2 903           SiF2 asym str

vibrational zero-point energy: 5007.4 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for SiH2F2 (difluorosilane).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.82360 0.26025 0.21272 2003Deu/Dem:12-21

Calculated rotational constants for SiH2F2 (difluorosilane).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
105071amu3Å6   4.81117023919125E-115gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of difluorosilane

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rSiH 1.462   1 4 2003Deu/Dem:12-21 re semiexperimental
rSiF 1.576   1 2 2003Deu/Dem:12-21
aHSiH 114.57 4 1 5 2003Deu/Dem:12-21
aFSiF 107.78 2 1 3 2003Deu/Dem:12-21

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.0000 0.0000 0.4452
F2 0.0000 1.2731 -0.4835
F3 0.0000 -1.2731 -0.4835
H4 1.2297 0.0000 1.2351
H5 -1.2297 0.0000 1.2351

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  Si1 F2 F3 H4 H5
Si1   1.57581.57581.46151.4615
F2 1.5758   2.54612.46702.4670
F3 1.57582.5461   2.46702.4670
H4 1.46152.46702.4670   2.4593
H5 1.46152.46702.46702.4593  

Calculated geometries for SiH2F2 (difluorosilane).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
F2 Si1 F3 107.780 F2 Si1 H4 108.573
F2 Si1 H5 108.573 F3 Si1 H4 108.573
F3 Si1 H5 108.573 H4 Si1 H5 114.570

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-Si 2
Si-F 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
Si1 F2
Si1 F3
Si1 H4
Si1 H5
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
11.000 1.000 12.850   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True     1.540 1.540 1957Lau:1359-1362 ± 0.02 D MW μ0 C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for SiH2F2 (difluorosilane).
Vibration specific dipole moments
Vibrational Quantum numbers Dip x Dip y Dip z Dip total Squib Comment
000 000 000       1.540 1957Lau:1359-1362  
000 100 000       1.540 1957Lau:1359-1362  

Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for SiH2F2 (difluorosilane).

References
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squib reference DOI
1957Lau:1359-1362 VW Laurie "Microwave Spectrum, Dipole Moment, and Structure of Difluorosilane" J. Chem. Phys. 26, 1359 (1957) 10.1063/1.1743546
2003Deu/Dem:12-21 JF D'Eu, J. Demaison, H Burger "Millimeter-wave and high-resolution FTIR spectroscopy of SiH2F2: the ground and v4=1 states" J. Mol. Spect. 218 (2003) 12–21 10.1016/S0022-2852(02)00008-5
2005Beg/Car:25-29 D Begue, P Carbonniere, V Barone, C Pouchan "Vibrational spectra of difluorosilane from a hybrid ab initio and DFT quartic force field" Chem. Phys. Lett. 415 (2005) 25–29 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.08.053
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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