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Experimental data for C5H8 (Spiropentane)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Spiro[2.2]pentane; Spiropentane;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-2-5(1)3-4-5/h1-4H2 OGNAOIGAPPSUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC12CC2 Spiro[2.2]pentane
State Conformation
1A1 D2D
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 185.20   kJ mol-1 TRC
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation     kJ mol-1 TRC
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 282.16 0.63 J K-1 mol-1 1950Sco/Fin:4664
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 87.87   J K-1 mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 3000   1972Bur/McG:540      
2 A1 1423   1972Bur/McG:540      
3 A1 1160   1972Bur/McG:540       questionable assignment
4 A1 1037   1972Bur/McG:540      
5 A1 588   1972Bur/McG:540      
6 A2 3070   1972Bur/McG:540      
7 A2 1174   1972Bur/McG:540      
8 A2 919   1972Bur/McG:540       questionable assignment
9 B1 3066   1972Bur/McG:540      
10 B1 1166   1972Bur/McG:540      
11 B1 888   1972Bur/McG:540       questionable assignment
12 B1 300   1972Bur/McG:540      
13 B2 3000   1972Bur/McG:540      
14 B2 1521   1972Bur/McG:540      
15 B2 1415   1972Bur/McG:540      
16 B2 990   1972Bur/McG:540      
17 B2 872   1972Bur/McG:540      
18 E 3067   1972Bur/McG:540      
19 E 2985   1972Bur/McG:540      
20 E 1431   1972Bur/McG:540      
21 E 1150   1972Bur/McG:540      
22 E 1049   1972Bur/McG:540      
23 E 870   1972Bur/McG:540      
24 E 780   1972Bur/McG:540      
25 E 308   1972Bur/McG:540      

vibrational zero-point energy: 24434.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C5H8 (Spiropentane).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  0.13947   2011Pri/Cou:129-136 B0

Calculated rotational constants for C5H8 (Spiropentane).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Spiropentane

Point Group D2d


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCH 1.105 0.002 2 6 2017San/Eri:4923-4929
rCC 1.482   1 2 2017San/Eri:4923-4929
rCC 1.557   2 3 2017San/Eri:4923-4929
aHCH 113.7 6 2 7 2017San/Eri:4923-4929
aHCC 118.7 1 2 6 2017San/Eri:4923-4929
aHCC 118.3 1.2 2 3 8 2017San/Eri:4923-4929
aCCC 63.4 0.1 2 1 3 2017San/Eri:4923-4929

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
C2 0.0000 0.7787 1.2609
C3 0.0000 -0.7787 1.2609
C4 -0.7787 0.0000 -1.2609
C5 0.7787 0.0000 -1.2609
H6 0.9255 1.3026 1.5611
H7 -0.9255 1.3026 1.5611
H8 -0.9255 -1.3026 1.5611
H9 0.9255 -1.3026 1.5611
H10 -1.3026 -0.9255 -1.5611
H11 -1.3026 0.9255 -1.5611
H12 1.3026 0.9255 -1.5611
H13 1.3026 -0.9255 -1.5611

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C1   1.48201.48201.48201.48202.23392.23392.23392.23392.23392.23392.23392.2339
C2 1.4820   1.55752.75182.75181.10501.10502.29752.29753.54473.11163.11163.5447
C3 1.48201.5575   2.75182.75182.29752.29751.10501.10503.11163.54473.54473.1116
C4 1.48202.75182.7518   1.55753.54473.11163.11163.54471.10501.10502.29752.2975
C5 1.48202.75182.75181.5575   3.11163.54473.54473.11162.29752.29751.10501.1050
H6 2.23391.10502.29753.54473.1116   1.85093.19582.60524.43583.85413.16733.8541
H7 2.23391.10502.29753.11163.54471.8509   2.60523.19583.85413.16733.85414.4358
H8 2.23392.29751.10503.11163.54473.19582.6052   1.85093.16733.85414.43583.8541
H9 2.23392.29751.10503.54473.11162.60523.19581.8509   3.85414.43583.85413.1673
H10 2.23393.54473.11161.10502.29754.43583.85413.16733.8541   1.85093.19582.6052
H11 2.23393.11163.54471.10502.29753.85413.16733.85414.43581.8509   2.60523.1958
H12 2.23393.11163.54472.29751.10503.16733.85414.43583.85413.19582.6052   1.8509
H13 2.23393.54473.11162.29751.10503.85414.43583.85413.16732.60523.19581.8509  

Calculated geometries for C5H8 (Spiropentane).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 58.300 C1 C2 H6 118.700
C1 C2 H7 118.700 C1 C3 C2 58.300
C1 C3 H8 118.700 C1 C3 H9 118.700
C1 C4 C5 58.300 C1 C4 H10 118.700
C1 C4 H11 118.700 C1 C5 C4 58.300
C1 C5 H12 118.700 C1 C5 H13 118.700
C2 C1 C3 63.400 C2 C1 C4 136.376
C2 C1 C5 136.376 C2 C3 H8 118.300
C2 C3 H9 118.300 C3 C1 C4 136.376
C3 C1 C5 136.376 C3 C2 H6 118.300
C3 C2 H7 118.300 C4 C1 C5 63.400
C4 C5 H12 118.300 C4 C5 H13 118.300
C5 C4 H10 118.300 C5 C4 H11 118.300
H6 C2 H7 113.761 H8 C3 H9 113.761
H10 C4 H11 113.761 H12 C5 H13 113.761

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 8
C-C 6

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C3
C1 C4
C1 C5
C2 C3
C2 H6
C2 H7
C3 H8
C3 H9
C4 C5
C4 H10
C4 H11
C5 H12
C5 H13
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.260   9.730   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 D2d True           D2d 0 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C5H8 (Spiropentane).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 D2d True       D2d 0 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C5H8 (Spiropentane).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
8.049   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for C5H8 (Spiropentane).

References
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squib reference DOI
1950Sco/Fin:4664 D. W. Scott, H. L. Finke, W. N. Hubbard, J. P. McCullough, M. E. Gross, K. D. Williamson, Guy Waddington, H. M. Huffman "Spiropentane: Heat Capacity, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization, Vapor Pressure, Entropy and Thermodynamic Functions" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72 (10), pp 4664–4668 10.1021/ja01166a089
1972Bur/McG:540 GR Burns, DG McGavin "Infrared and Raman Spectra fo Spiropentane-H8" Applied Spectroscopy 26(5) 540, 1972 10.1366/000370272774351778
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
2011Pri/Cou:129-136 JE Price, KA Coulterpark, T Masiello, JW Nibler, A Weber, A Maki, TA Blake "High-Resolution infrared spectra of spiropentane, C5H8" J. Mol. Spect. 269 (2011) 129-136 10.1016/j.jms.2011.05.011
2017San/Eri:4923-4929 JW Sandwisch, BA Erikson, K Hedberg, JW Niber "Combined Electron-Diffraction and Spectroscopic Determination of the Structure of Spiropentane, C5H8" J. Phys. Chem. A 121, 2017, 4923-4929 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b04450
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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