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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| Disilane; Silicoethane; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/H6Si2/c1-2/h1-2H3 | PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SiH3][SiH3] | Disilane |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A1g | D3D |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
80.30 | 1.50 | kJ mol-1 | 1998Rap/Ape | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
1.50 | kJ mol-1 | 1998Rap/Ape | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
270.13 | 10.00 | J K-1 mol-1 | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
15.02 | 10.00 | kJ mol-1 |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A1g | 2152 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| 2 | A1g | 909 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| 3 | A1g | 434 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| 4 | A1u | 131 | 2003Lat/DiL:2895 | ||||||
| 5 | A2u | 2154 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| 6 | A2u | 844 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| 7 | Eg | 2155 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | Eg and Eu modes switched | |||||
| 8 | Eg | 929 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| 9 | Eg | 625 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| 10 | Eu | 2179 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | Eg and Eu modes switched | |||||
| 11 | Eu | 940 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| 12 | Eu | 379 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | ||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.43000 | 0.17200 | 0.17200 | 1957Bet/Wil:1107 |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 113239.2 | amu3Å6 | 5.18518961545594E-115 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group D3d
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rSiSi | 2.320 | 1 | 2 | 1998Gup/Pra:1607 | ||||
| rSiH | 1.470 | 1 | 3 | 1998Gup/Pra:1607 | ||||
| aHSiSi | 109.4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1998Gup/Pra:1607 | |||
| aHSiH | 109.5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1998Gup/Pra:1607 | by symmetry | ||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Si1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.1600 |
| Si2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -1.1600 |
| H3 | 0.0000 | 1.3865 | 1.6483 |
| H4 | -1.2008 | -0.6933 | 1.6483 |
| H5 | 1.2008 | -0.6933 | 1.6483 |
| H6 | 0.0000 | -1.3865 | -1.6483 |
| H7 | -1.2008 | 0.6933 | -1.6483 |
| H8 | 1.2008 | 0.6933 | -1.6483 |
| Si1 | Si2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Si1 | 2.3200 | 1.4700 | 1.4700 | 1.4700 | 3.1319 | 3.1319 | 3.1319 | |
| Si2 | 2.3200 | 3.1319 | 3.1319 | 3.1319 | 1.4700 | 1.4700 | 1.4700 | |
| H3 | 1.4700 | 3.1319 | 2.4016 | 2.4016 | 4.3078 | 3.5763 | 3.5763 | |
| H4 | 1.4700 | 3.1319 | 2.4016 | 2.4016 | 3.5763 | 3.5763 | 4.3078 | |
| H5 | 1.4700 | 3.1319 | 2.4016 | 2.4016 | 3.5763 | 4.3078 | 3.5763 | |
| H6 | 3.1319 | 1.4700 | 4.3078 | 3.5763 | 3.5763 | 2.4016 | 2.4016 | |
| H7 | 3.1319 | 1.4700 | 3.5763 | 3.5763 | 4.3078 | 2.4016 | 2.4016 | |
| H8 | 3.1319 | 1.4700 | 3.5763 | 4.3078 | 3.5763 | 2.4016 | 2.4016 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Si1 | Si2 | H6 | 109.400 | Si1 | Si2 | H7 | 109.400 | |
| Si1 | Si2 | H8 | 109.400 | Si2 | Si1 | H3 | 109.400 | |
| Si2 | Si1 | H4 | 109.400 | Si2 | Si1 | H5 | 109.400 | |
| H3 | Si1 | H4 | 109.542 | H3 | Si1 | H5 | 109.542 | |
| H4 | Si1 | H5 | 109.542 | H6 | Si2 | H7 | 109.542 | |
| H6 | Si2 | H8 | 109.542 | H7 | Si2 | H8 | 109.542 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Si-Si | 1 |
| H-Si | 6 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| Si1 | Si2 |
| Si1 | H3 |
| Si1 | H4 |
| Si1 | H5 |
| Si2 | H6 |
| Si2 | H7 |
| Si2 | H8 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A1g |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.740 | 0.020 | 10.530 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1g | D3d | True | D3d | 0 | 1 | ||||||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1g | D3d | True | D3d | 0 | 1 | |||||
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 9.410 | 1998Gus/Rui:163 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1957Bet/Wil:1107 | GW Bethke, MK Wilson "Vibrational Spectrum of Disilane" J. Chem. Phys. 26(5), 1107, 1957 | 10.1063/1.1743480 |
| 1998Gup/Pra:1607 | Gupte, Prasad, Ground State Geometries and Vibrational Spectra of Small Hyrdogenated Silicon Clusters Using Nonorthogonal Tight-binding Molecular Dynamics, Inter. J. of Mod. Phys. B, Vol. 12, #15, pgs. 1607-1622 | 10.1142/S0217979298000880 |
| 1998Gus/Rui:163 | M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 | 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
| 1998Rap/Ape | Z Rappoprt, Y Apeloig, "The chemistry of organic silicon compounds Volume 2 Part 1" Chapter 4, Wiley | 10.1021/ja985767u |
| 2003Lat/DiL:2895 | F Lattanzi, C Di Lauro, V-M Horneman "The nu6, nu8, 3nu4+nu12 infrared system of Si2H6 under high resolution: rotational and torsional analysis" Mol. Phys. 101(18), 2895, 2003 | 10.1080/00268970310001598722 |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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