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Experimental data for C4H6S (Thiophene, 2,5-dihydro-)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
2,5-Dihydrothiophene; Thiophene, 2,5-dihydro-;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H6S/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-2H,3-4H2 WURYWHAKEJHAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CCS1 2,5-Dihydrothiophene
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 86.90   kJ mol-1 1995Dor/Gur:1351
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 105.45   kJ mol-1 1995Dor/Gur:1351
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 297.09   J K-1 mol-1 1995Dor/Gur:1351
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 15.47   kJ mol-1 1995Dor/Gur:1351
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 83.31   J K-1 mol-1 1995Dor/Gur:1351
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 3065   1995Dor/Gur:1351       B1 and B2 switched
2 A1 2936   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
3 A1 1647   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
4 A1 1451   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
5 A1 1273   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
6 A1 1119   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
7 A1 953   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
8 A1 716   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
9 A1 506   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
10 A2 2903   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
11 A2 1112   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
12 A2 894   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
13 A2             641 cm-1 dropped as unlikely
14 A2 383   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
15 B1 2936   1995Dor/Gur:1351       B1 and B2 switched
16 B1 1114   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
17 B1 893   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
18 B1 669   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
19 B1            
20 B2 3065   1995Dor/Gur:1351       B1 and B2 switched
21 B2 2866   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
22 B2 1451   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
23 B2 1343   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
24 B2 1227   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
25 B2 961   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
26 B2 824   1995Dor/Gur:1351      
27 B2 665   1995Dor/Gur:1351      

vibrational zero-point energy: 18486.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C4H6S (Thiophene, 2,5-dihydro-).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.22087 0.16006 0.09624 1981Dur/Li:1564

Calculated rotational constants for C4H6S (Thiophene, 2,5-dihydro-).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1408007amu3Å6   6.4472229116895E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Thiophene, 2,5-dihydro-

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCH 1.095   2 6 1981Dur/Li:1564 in CH2
rCH 1.085   4 10 1981Dur/Li:1564
rCC 1.340   4 5 1981Dur/Li:1564
rCC 1.518   2 4 1981Dur/Li:1564
rCS 1.816   1 2 1981Dur/Li:1564
aHCH 109.8 6 2 7 1981Dur/Li:1564
aCCC 116.75 2 4 5 1981Dur/Li:1564 adjusted from listed value of 116.5 to get C=C bond length to agree with listed 1.34
aCCS 105 1 2 4 1981Dur/Li:1564 adjusted from listed value of 106.25 to get C=C bond distance to agree with listed value of 1.34
aCSC 96.5 2 1 3 1981Dur/Li:1564
aHCC 121.75 5 4 10 1981Dur/Li:1564

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.0000 0.0000 1.2290
C2 0.0000 1.3548 0.0197
C3 0.0000 -1.3548 0.0197
C4 0.0000 0.6716 -1.3358
C5 0.0000 -0.6716 -1.3358
H6 -0.8945 1.9701 0.1628
H7 0.8945 1.9701 0.1628
H8 0.8945 -1.9701 0.1628
H9 -0.8945 -1.9701 0.1628
H10 0.0000 1.2393 -2.2605
H11 0.0000 -1.2393 -2.2605

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
S1   1.81601.81602.65132.65132.41202.41202.41202.41203.70293.7029
C2 1.8160   2.70971.51802.43801.09501.09503.44613.44612.28313.4538
C3 1.81602.7097   2.43801.51803.44613.44611.09501.09503.45382.2831
C4 2.65131.51802.4380   1.34322.17532.17533.16613.16611.08502.1228
C5 2.65132.43801.51801.3432   3.16613.16612.17532.17532.12281.0850
H6 2.41201.09503.44612.17533.1661   1.78894.32723.94012.68444.1197
H7 2.41201.09503.44612.17533.16611.7889   3.94014.32722.68444.1197
H8 2.41203.44611.09503.16612.17534.32723.9401   1.78894.11972.6844
H9 2.41203.44611.09503.16612.17533.94014.32721.7889   4.11972.6844
H10 3.70292.28313.45381.08502.12282.68442.68444.11974.1197   2.4786
H11 3.70293.45382.28312.12281.08504.11974.11972.68442.68442.4786  

Calculated geometries for C4H6S (Thiophene, 2,5-dihydro-).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C4 105.000 S1 C2 H6 109.400
S1 C2 H7 109.400 S1 C3 C5 105.000
S1 C3 H8 109.400 S1 C3 H9 109.400
C2 S1 C3 96.500 C2 C4 C5 116.750
C2 C4 H10 121.700 C3 C5 C4 116.750
C3 C5 H11 121.700 C4 C2 H6 111.689
C4 C2 H7 111.689 C4 C5 H11 121.550
C5 C3 H8 111.689 C5 C3 H9 111.689
C5 C4 H10 121.550 H6 C2 H7 109.542
H8 C3 H9 109.542

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 6
C=C 1
C-C 2
C-S 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
S1 C2
S1 C3
C2 C4
C2 H6
C2 H7
C3 C5
C3 H8
C3 H9
C4 C5
C4 H10
C5 H11
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.400   8.540   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True 0.000 0.000 1.750 1.750 1981Dur/Li:1564   C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C4H6S (Thiophene, 2,5-dihydro-).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C4H6S (Thiophene, 2,5-dihydro-).

References
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squib reference DOI
1981Dur/Li:1564 During, Li, During, Spectra and structure of small ring compounds. XLII. Microwave spectrum of 2,5-dihydrothiphene, J. Chem., Phys., Vol. 74, #3, pgs. 1564-1567 10.1063/1.441297
1995Dor/Gur:1351 Dorofeeva and Gurvich. Ideal Gas Thermodynamic Properties of Sulphur Heterocyclic Compounds. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. Vol. 24. #3. pgs. 1351-1376. 10.1063/1.555962
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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