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Experimental data for CNN (Diazocarbene)

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INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/CN2/c1-3-2 QDZARNQKIZUXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]=[N+]=[N-]
State Conformation
3Σ- C*V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 584.51   kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation     kJ mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Σ+ 1419   1998Cli/Wen:7100-7112       nu3 CN stretch
2 Σ+ 1235           nu1 NN stretch
3 Π 396           nu2 bend

vibrational zero-point energy: 1723.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CNN (Diazocarbene).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  0.41360   1998Cli/Wen:7100-7112

Calculated rotational constants for CNN (Diazocarbene).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
40.75829amu Å2   6.768179E-39gm cm2
Geometric Data
picture of Diazocarbene

Point Group C∞v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CNN (Diazocarbene).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C=N 1
N=N 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 N2
N2 N3
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
1.771 0.010 1998Cli/Wen:7100-7112
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 3Σ- C∞v True           C∞v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CNN (Diazocarbene).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 3Σ- C∞v True       C∞v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CNN (Diazocarbene).

References
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squib reference DOI
1998Cli/Wen:7100-7112 EP Clifford, PG Wenthold, WC Lineberger, GA Petersson, KM Broadus, SR Kass, S Kato, CH DePuy, VM Bierbaum, GB Ellison "Properties of Diazocarbene [CNN] and the Diazomethyl Radical [HCNN] via Ion Chemistry and Spectroscopy" J. Phys. Chem. A 1998, 102, 7100-7112 10.1021/jp9802735
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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