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Experimental data for C2H3 (vinyl)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Vinyl; Vinyl radical;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C2H3/c1-2/h1H,2H2 ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]=C Vinyl
State Conformation
2A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 299.00 5.00 kJ mol-1 1996Tsang
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   5.00 kJ mol-1 1996Tsang
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 232.84   J K-1 mol-1 1996Tsang
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 10.28   kJ mol-1 1996Tsang
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3141   webbook      
2 A' 2953   webbook      
3 A' 2912   webbook      
5 A' 1360   webbook      
7 A' 674   webbook      
8 A" 895   webbook      
9 A" 857   webbook      

Calculated vibrational frequencies for C2H3 (vinyl).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
7.90934 1.08303 0.94864 1990Kan/End:197

Calculated rotational constants for C2H3 (vinyl).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
589.5323amu3Å6   2.69945211748389E-117gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of vinyl

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.316   1 2 1998Kuc
rCH 1.085   2 4 1998Kuc r0 values assumed
rCH 1.080   1 3 1998Kuc !assumed
aHCC 137.3 2 1 3 1998Kuc
aHCC 121.5 1 2 4 1998Kuc

These cartesians were determined using some assumed coordinate values. Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0488 0.7245 0.0000
C2 0.0488 -0.5915 0.0000
H3 -0.6836 1.5182 0.0000
H4 -0.8763 -1.1584 0.0000
H5 0.9739 -1.1584 0.0000

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5
C1   1.31601.08002.09792.0979
C2 1.3160   2.23321.08501.0850
H3 1.08002.2332   2.68353.1483
H4 2.09791.08502.6835   1.8502
H5 2.09791.08503.14831.8502  

Calculated geometries for C2H3 (vinyl).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 121.500 C1 C2 H5 121.500
C2 C1 H3 137.300 H4 C2 H5 117.000

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 3
C=C 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 H3
C2 H4
C2 H5
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 2   2A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.250       webbook

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
0.668 0.043 webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 2A' Cs True           Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C2H3 (vinyl).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 2A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C2H3 (vinyl).

References
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squib reference DOI
1990Kan/End:197 Kanamori, H.; Endo, Y.; Hirota, E. "The vinyl radical investigated by infrared diode laser kindetic spectroscopy." Journal of Chemical Physics. 92, 197-205 (1990) 10.1063/1.458462
1996Tsang Tsang,W. in "Energetics of Organic Free Radicals", ed. Martinho Simoes, J.A.; Greenberg, A.; Liebman, J.F, Blackie Academic and Professional, London, 1996 10.1007/978-94-009-0099-8
1998Kuc K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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