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Experimental data for C8H8 (cubane)

22 02 02 11 45
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C8H8/c1-2-5-3(1)7-4(1)6(2)8(5)7/h1-8H TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12C3C4C1C5C4C3C25
State Conformation
1A1G OH
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 622.20 4.20 kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   4.20 kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1g 2995   1979Del/McC:7441      
2 A1g 1002          
3 A2u 2978          
4 A2u 839          
5 Eg 1083          
6 Eg 912          
7 Eu 1151          
8 Eu 617          
9 T1g 1130          
10 T1u 2978          
11 T1u 1230          
12 T1u 853          
13 T2g 2970          
14 T2g 1182          
15 T2g 821          
16 T2g 665          
17 T2u 1036          
18 T2u 829          

vibrational zero-point energy: 28211.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C8H8 (cubane).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.11220 0.11220 0.11220 1984Pin/Mak:891

Calculated rotational constants for C8H8 (cubane).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
3391650amu3Å6   1.55302703838E-113gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of cubane

Point Group Oh


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.571   1 2 1998Kuc
rCH 1.097   1 9 1998Kuc r0 values
aCCC 90 1 2 4 symmetry
aHCC 125.264 2 1 9 symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.7854 0.7854 0.7854
C2 -0.7854 0.7854 0.7854
C3 0.7854 0.7854 -0.7854
C4 -0.7854 0.7854 -0.7854
C5 0.7854 -0.7854 0.7854
C6 -0.7854 -0.7854 0.7854
C7 0.7854 -0.7854 -0.7854
C8 -0.7854 -0.7854 -0.7854
H9 1.4188 1.4188 1.4188
H10 -1.4188 1.4188 1.4188
H11 1.4188 1.4188 -1.4188
H12 -1.4188 1.4188 -1.4188
H13 1.4188 -1.4188 1.4188
H14 -1.4188 -1.4188 1.4188
H15 1.4188 -1.4188 -1.4188
H16 -1.4188 -1.4188 -1.4188

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C1   1.57081.57082.22141.57082.22142.22142.72071.09702.37922.37923.18082.37923.18083.18083.8177
C2 1.5708   2.22141.57082.22141.57082.72072.22142.37921.09703.18082.37923.18082.37923.81773.1808
C3 1.57082.2214   1.57082.22142.72071.57082.22142.37923.18081.09702.37923.18083.81772.37923.1808
C4 2.22141.57081.5708   2.72072.22142.22141.57083.18082.37922.37921.09703.81773.18083.18082.3792
C5 1.57082.22142.22142.7207   1.57081.57082.22142.37923.18083.18083.81771.09702.37922.37923.1808
C6 2.22141.57082.72072.22141.5708   2.22141.57083.18082.37923.81773.18082.37921.09703.18082.3792
C7 2.22142.72071.57082.22141.57082.2214   1.57083.18083.81772.37923.18082.37923.18081.09702.3792
C8 2.72072.22142.22141.57082.22141.57081.5708   3.81773.18083.18082.37923.18082.37922.37921.0970
H9 1.09702.37922.37923.18082.37923.18083.18083.8177   2.83752.83754.01282.83754.01284.01284.9147
H10 2.37921.09703.18082.37923.18082.37923.81773.18082.8375   4.01282.83754.01282.83754.91474.0128
H11 2.37923.18081.09702.37923.18083.81772.37923.18082.83754.0128   2.83754.01284.91472.83754.0128
H12 3.18082.37922.37921.09703.81773.18083.18082.37924.01282.83752.8375   4.91474.01284.01282.8375
H13 2.37923.18083.18083.81771.09702.37922.37923.18082.83754.01284.01284.9147   2.83752.83754.0128
H14 3.18082.37923.81773.18082.37921.09703.18082.37924.01282.83754.91474.01282.8375   4.01282.8375
H15 3.18083.81772.37923.18082.37923.18081.09702.37924.01284.91472.83754.01282.83754.0128   2.8375
H16 3.81773.18083.18082.37923.18082.37922.37921.09704.91474.01284.01282.83754.01282.83752.8375  

Calculated geometries for C8H8 (cubane).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C6 90.000
C1 C2 H10 125.264 C1 C3 C4 90.000
C1 C3 C7 90.000 C1 C3 H11 125.264
C1 C5 C6 90.000 C1 C5 C7 90.000
C1 C5 H13 125.264 C2 C1 C3 90.000
C2 C1 C5 90.000 C2 C1 H9 125.264
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C8 90.000
C2 C4 H12 125.264 C2 C6 C5 90.000
C2 C6 C8 90.000 C2 C6 H14 125.264
C3 C1 C5 90.000 C3 C1 H9 125.264
C3 C4 C8 90.000 C3 C4 H12 125.264
C3 C7 C5 90.000 C3 C7 C8 90.000
C3 C7 H15 125.264 C4 C2 C6 90.000
C4 C2 H10 125.264 C4 C3 C7 90.000
C4 C3 H11 125.264 C4 C8 C6 90.000
C4 C8 C7 90.000 C4 C8 H16 125.264
C5 C1 H9 125.264 C5 C6 C8 90.000
C5 C6 H14 125.264 C5 C7 C8 90.000
C5 C7 H15 125.264 C6 C2 H10 125.264
C6 C5 C7 90.000 C6 C5 H13 125.264
C6 C8 C7 90.000 C6 C8 H16 125.264
C7 C3 H11 125.264 C7 C5 H13 125.264
C7 C8 H16 125.264 C8 C4 H12 125.264
C8 C6 H14 125.264 C8 C7 H15 125.264

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-C 12
H-C 8

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C3
C1 C5
C1 H9
C2 C4
C2 C6
C2 H10
C3 C4
C3 C7
C3 H11
C4 C8
C4 H12
C5 C6
C5 C7
C5 H13
C6 C8
C6 H14
C7 C8
C7 H15
C8 H16
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1G

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.600 0.100 9.000   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1G Oh True 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000     Oh 0 0
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C8H8 (cubane).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1G Oh True       Oh 0 0

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C8H8 (cubane).

References
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squib reference DOI
1979Del/McC:7441 EW Della, EF McCoy, HK Patney, GL Jones, FA Miller "Wibrational Spectra of Cubane and Four of its Deuterated Derivatives" J. AM. Chem. Soc. 101 (25), 7441, 1979 10.1021/ja00519a001
1984Pin/Mak:891 AS Pine, AG Maki, AG Robiette, BJ Krohn, JKG Watson, Th Urbanek, " Tunable Laser Spectra of the Infrared-Active Fundamentals of Cubane" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 891-897 10.1021/ja00316a009
1998Kuc K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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