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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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Cyclobutane; Tetramethylene; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/C4H8/c1-2-4-3-1/h1-4H2 | PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N | C1CCC1 | Cyclobutane |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1A1 | D2D |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
28.40 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
53.00 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
264.40 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
kJ mol-1 | ||||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
70.60 | J K-1 mol-1 | webbook |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | A1 | 2951 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
2 | A1 | 2862 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
3 | A1 | 1468 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
4 | A1 | 1153 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
5 | A1 | 1004 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
6 | A1 | 199 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
7 | A2 | 1260 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
8 | A2 | 941 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
9 | B1 | 1231 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
10 | B1 | 1142 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
11 | B1 | 928 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
12 | B2 | 2973 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
13 | B2 | 2934 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
14 | B2 | 1440 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
15 | B2 | 883 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
16 | B2 | 625 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
17 | E | 2959 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
18 | E | 2862 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
19 | E | 1441 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
20 | E | 1252 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
21 | E | 1217 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
22 | E | 893 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 | ||||||
23 | E | 746 | 1982Ale/Ant:15 |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.35582 | 1987Ega/Fuk:6018 |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
amu3Å6 | 0 | gm3 cm6 |
Point Group D2d
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rCC | 1.555 | 1 | 3 | 1998Kuc | ||||
rCH | 1.093 | 1 | 5 | 1998Kuc | axial H | |||
rCH | 1.091 | 1 | 6 | 1998Kuc | equatorial H | |||
aHCC | 119.93 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 1998Kuc | axial | ||
aHCC | 130.74 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 1998Kuc | equatorial | ||
dCCCC | 27.5 | 1.1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1987Ega/Fuk:6018 |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
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Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
H-C | 8 |
C-C | 4 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
C1 | C3 |
C1 | C4 |
C1 | H5 |
C1 | H6 |
C2 | C3 |
C2 | C4 |
C2 | H7 |
C2 | H8 |
C3 | H9 |
C3 | H10 |
C4 | H11 |
C4 | H12 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1A1 |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.800 | 0.100 | 10.700 | 0.100 | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A1 | D2d | True | D2d | 0 | 1 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A1 | D2d | True | D2d | 0 | 1 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1982Ale/Ant:15 | VT Aleksanyan BG Antipov "Some Remarks on the Assignment of the Vibrational Spectra of Cyclobutane" J. Mol. Structure 89 (1982) 15-24 | 10.1016/0166-1280(82)80147-4 |
1987Ega/Fuk:6018 | T Egawa, T Fukuyama, S Yamamoto, F Tkabayashi, H Kambara, T Ueda, K Kuchitsu "Molecular structure and puckering potential function of cyclobutane studied by gas electron diffraction and infrared spectroscopy" J. Chem. Phys. 86(11), 6018, 1987 | 10.1063/1.452489 |
1998Kuc | K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 | 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 |
TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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