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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| cumulene; 1,2,3-Butatriene; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C4H4/c1-3-4-2/h1-2H2 | WHVXVDDUYCELKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | C=C=C=C |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1Ag | D2H |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
kJ mol-1 | ||||
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
kJ mol-1 | ||||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
J K-1 mol-1 | ||||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
kJ mol-1 | ||||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
81.30 | 1.40 | J K-1 mol-1 | webbook |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | Ag | 2995 | 1966Mil/Mat:173 | ||||||
| 2 | Ag | 2079 | |||||||
| 3 | Ag | 1430 | |||||||
| 4 | Ag | 878 | |||||||
| 5 | Au | 736 | |||||||
| 6 | B1u | 2994 | |||||||
| 7 | B1u | 1608 | |||||||
| 8 | B1u | 1370 | |||||||
| 9 | B2g | 878 | assumed under nu4 | ||||||
| 10 | B2g | 544 | moved from nu9 moved from nu9 | ||||||
| 11 | B2u | 3080 | |||||||
| 12 | B2u | 1060 | |||||||
| 13 | B2u | 215 | |||||||
| 14 | B3g | 3059 | |||||||
| 15 | B3g | 663 questionable | |||||||
| 16 | B3g | 330 | |||||||
| 17 | B3u | 854 | |||||||
| 18 | B3u | 215 | asssumed from nu13 | ||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.90414 | 0.13197 | 0.12851 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | derived from structure |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57597.32 | amu3Å6 | 2.63736516985969E-115 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group D2h
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCH | 1.083 | 3 | 5 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | ||||
| rCC | 1.318 | 1 | 3 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | ||||
| rCC | 1.283 | 1 | 2 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | ||||
| aHCH | 117 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed | ||
| aHCC | 121.5 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | by symmetry | ||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.6415 |
| C2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -0.6415 |
| C3 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.9595 |
| C4 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -1.9595 |
| H5 | 0.0000 | 0.9234 | 2.5254 |
| H6 | 0.0000 | -0.9234 | 2.5254 |
| H7 | 0.0000 | 0.9234 | -2.5254 |
| H8 | 0.0000 | -0.9234 | -2.5254 |
| C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.2830 | 1.3180 | 2.6010 | 2.0980 | 2.0980 | 3.2987 | 3.2987 | |
| C2 | 1.2830 | 2.6010 | 1.3180 | 3.2987 | 3.2987 | 2.0980 | 2.0980 | |
| C3 | 1.3180 | 2.6010 | 3.9190 | 1.0830 | 1.0830 | 4.5789 | 4.5789 | |
| C4 | 2.6010 | 1.3180 | 3.9190 | 4.5789 | 4.5789 | 1.0830 | 1.0830 | |
| H5 | 2.0980 | 3.2987 | 1.0830 | 4.5789 | 1.8468 | 5.0507 | 5.3778 | |
| H6 | 2.0980 | 3.2987 | 1.0830 | 4.5789 | 1.8468 | 5.3778 | 5.0507 | |
| H7 | 3.2987 | 2.0980 | 4.5789 | 1.0830 | 5.0507 | 5.3778 | 1.8468 | |
| H8 | 3.2987 | 2.0980 | 4.5789 | 1.0830 | 5.3778 | 5.0507 | 1.8468 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | C2 | C4 | 180.000 | C1 | C3 | H5 | 121.500 | |
| C1 | C3 | H6 | 121.500 | C2 | C1 | C3 | 180.000 | |
| C2 | C4 | H7 | 121.500 | C2 | C4 | H8 | 121.500 | |
| H5 | C3 | H6 | 117.000 | H7 | C4 | H8 | 117.000 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| C=C | 3 |
| H-C | 4 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| C1 | C2 |
| C1 | C3 |
| C2 | C4 |
| C3 | H5 |
| C3 | H6 |
| C4 | H7 |
| C4 | H8 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1Ag |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.150 | 0.020 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1Ag | D2h | True | D2h | 0 | 2 | ||||||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1Ag | D2h | True | D2h | 0 | 2 | |||||
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1966Mil/Mat:173 | FA Miller, I Matsubara "Butatriene: infrared and Raman spectra and structure" Spectrochemica Acta 1966, 22, 173-186 | 10.1016/0371-1951(66)80228-X |
| 1976Hellwege(II/7) | Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976. | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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