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Experimental data for C4H4Se (selenophene)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
selenofuran;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H4Se/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Se]1C=CC=C1
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 3120   2002Kup/Wrz:17      
2 A1 3084          
3 A1 1423          
4 A1 1348          
5 A1 1080          
6 A1 1015          
7 A1 764          
8 A1 457          
9 A2 915          
10 A2 695          
11 A2 535          
12 B1 871          
13 B1 686          
14 B1 395          
15 B2 3120          
16 B2 3052          
17 B2 1514          
18 B2 1248          
19 B2            
20 B2 825          
21 B2 625          

vibrational zero-point energy: 13386.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C4H4Se (selenophene).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.25347 0.11286 0.07806 1968Bro/Bur:415 80Se

Calculated rotational constants for C4H4Se (selenophene).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
2145498amu3Å6   9.824174123313E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of selenophene

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCSe 1.855 0.002 1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCC 1.370 0.003 2 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCC 1.433 0.005 4 5 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCH 1.070 0.005 2 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCH 1.079 0.005 4 8 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCSeC 87.77 0.15 2 1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCSe 111.6 0.2 1 2 4 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCC 114.6 0.2 2 4 5 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCSe 121.7 0.5 1 2 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCC 122.9 0.5 4 5 9 1976Hellwege(II/7)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Se1 0.0000 0.0000 -0.7840
C2 0.0000 1.2857 0.5528
C3 0.0000 -1.2857 0.5528
C4 0.0000 0.7166 1.7984
C5 0.0000 -0.7166 1.7984
H6 0.0000 2.3317 0.3275
H7 0.0000 -2.3317 0.3275
H8 0.0000 1.3024 2.7048
H9 0.0000 -1.3024 2.7048

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  Se1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9
Se1   1.85471.85472.68002.68002.58312.58313.72403.7240
C2 1.8547   2.57141.36952.35811.07003.62442.15213.3659
C3 1.85472.5714   2.35811.36953.62441.07003.36592.1521
C4 2.68001.36952.3581   1.43322.18453.38461.07922.2131
C5 2.68002.35811.36951.4332   3.38462.18452.21311.0792
H6 2.58311.07003.62442.18453.3846   4.66342.59064.3426
H7 2.58313.62441.07003.38462.18454.6634   4.34262.5906
H8 3.72402.15213.36591.07922.21312.59064.3426   2.6048
H9 3.72403.36592.15212.21311.07924.34262.59062.6048  

Calculated geometries for C4H4Se (selenophene).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Se1 C2 C4 111.561 Se1 C2 H6 121.728
Se1 C3 C5 111.561 Se1 C3 H7 121.728
C2 Se1 C3 87.767 C2 C4 C5 114.555
C2 C4 H8 122.571 C3 C5 C4 114.555
C3 C5 H9 122.571 C4 C2 H6 126.710
C4 C5 H9 122.874 C5 C3 H7 126.710
C5 C4 H8 122.874

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-Se 2
C-C 1
C=C 2
H-C 4

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
Se1 C2
Se1 C3
C2 C4
C2 H6
C3 C5
C3 H7
C4 C5
C4 H8
C5 H9
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.955       webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       0.398 1968Bro/Bur:415 ± 0.01 C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C4H4Se (selenophene).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C4H4Se (selenophene).

References
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squib reference DOI
1968Bro/Bur:415 RD Brown, FR Burden, PD Godfrey "The Microwave Spectrum of Selenophene" J. Mol. Spect. 25, 415-421 (1968) 10.1016/s0022-2852(68)80012-8
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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