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Experimental data for C3H4N2 (1H-Pyrazole)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1,2-Diazole; 1H-Pyrazole; Pyrazole;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C3H4N2/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-3H,(H,4,5) WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1N=CC=C1 1H-Pyrazole
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 179.40 0.80 kJ mol-1 1987JIM/ROU
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   0.80 kJ mol-1 1987JIM/ROU
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3523   1999Bil/End:157      
2 A' 3155   1999Bil/End:157      
3 A' 3137   1999Bil/End:157      
4 A' 3126   1999Bil/End:157      
5 A' 1531   1999Bil/End:157      
6 A' 1447   1999Bil/End:157      
7 A' 1395   1999Bil/End:157      
8 A' 1358   1999Bil/End:157      
9 A' 1254   1999Bil/End:157      
10 A' 1159   1999Bil/End:157      
11 A' 1121   1999Bil/End:157      
12 A' 1054   1999Bil/End:157      
13 A' 1009   1999Bil/End:157      
14 A' 924   1999Bil/End:157      
15 A' 908   1999Bil/End:157      
16 A" 879   1999Bil/End:157      
17 A" 833   1999Bil/End:157      
18 A" 745   1999Bil/End:157      
19 A" 674   1999Bil/End:157      
20 A" 623   1999Bil/End:157      
21 A" 516   1999Bil/End:157      

vibrational zero-point energy: 15185.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C3H4N2 (1H-Pyrazole).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.32085 0.31397 0.15864 1974Nyg/Chr:401

Calculated rotational constants for C3H4N2 (1H-Pyrazole).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
299776.2amu3Å6   1.37266676882925E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1H-Pyrazole

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rNN 1.351   7 9 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCN 1.332   6 7 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCC 1.417   4 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCC 1.374   2 4 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCN 1.360   2 9 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rNH 1.002   8 9 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCH 1.083   5 6 1976Hellwege(II/7) C with =N
rCH 1.080   3 4 1976Hellwege(II/7) with =C, no N
rCH 1.082   1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7) with =C and N
aCNN 104.1 2 9 7 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCN 112 4 6 7 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCC 104.5 2 4 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCN 106.4 4 2 9 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCNN 113 2 9 7 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCN 119.3 5 6 7 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCC 127.9 3 4 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCN 121.4 1 2 9 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHNN 118.4 7 9 8 1976Hellwege(II/7)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 2.1058 0.7427 0.0000
C2 1.1145 0.3089 0.0000
H3 1.2784 -1.8907 0.0000
C4 0.6770 -0.9936 0.0000
H5 -1.4718 -1.6882 0.0000
C6 -0.7364 -0.8931 0.0000
N7 -1.1466 0.3741 0.0000
H8 -0.2175 2.0664 0.0000
N9 0.0000 1.0883 0.0000

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 N7 H8 N9
H1   1.08202.76032.24854.32523.27933.27312.67392.1339
C2 1.0820   2.20571.37403.26762.20702.26202.20521.3600
H3 2.76032.2057   1.08002.75762.24823.31814.23043.2417
C4 2.24851.37401.0800   2.25831.41702.27953.18812.1892
H5 4.32523.26762.75762.2583   1.08302.08783.95863.1424
C6 3.27932.20702.24821.41701.0830   1.33203.00472.1138
N7 3.27312.26203.31812.27952.08781.3320   1.93051.3508
H8 2.67392.20524.23043.18813.95863.00471.9305   1.0020
N9 2.13391.36003.24172.18923.14242.11381.35081.0020  

Calculated geometries for C3H4N2 (1H-Pyrazole).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C4 132.200 H1 C2 N9 121.400
C2 C4 H3 127.600 C2 C4 C6 104.500
C2 N9 N7 113.117 C2 N9 H8 137.500
H3 C4 C6 127.900 C4 C2 N9 106.400
C4 C6 H5 128.700 C4 C6 N7 112.000
H5 C6 N7 119.300 C6 N7 N9 103.983
N7 N9 H8 109.383

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 3
H-N 1
C-C 1
C=C 1
C-N 1
C=N 1
N-N 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
H1 C2
C2 C4
C2 N9
H3 C4
C4 C6
H5 C6
C6 N7
N7 N9
H8 N9
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.380 0.030 9.380   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True 1.640 1.488   2.214 1967Kir:1312 x=a; y=b Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C3H4N2 (1H-Pyrazole).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C3H4N2 (1H-Pyrazole).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
7.230   1990Mil:8533

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for C3H4N2 (1H-Pyrazole).

References
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squib reference DOI
1967Kir:1312 WH Kirchhoff "The Microwave Spectrum and Dipole Moment of Pyrazole" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89:6 1312 (1967) 10.1021/ja00982a006
1974Nyg/Chr:401 L Nygaard, D Christen, JT Nielsen, EJ Pedersen, O Snerling, E Vestergaard, GO Sorensen "J. Mol. Struct. 22 (1974) 401-413 10.1016/0022-2860(74)85010-6
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1987JIM/ROU Jiminez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C., Thermochemical properties of N-heterocyclic compounds. I. Enthalpies of combustion, vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation, and enthalpies of formation of pyrazole, imidazole, indazole, and benzimidazole, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 985-992. [all data] 10.1016/0021-9614(87)90045-0
1990Mil:8533 KJ Miller "Additivity Methods in Molecular Polarizability" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8533-8542 10.1021/ja00179a044
1999Bil/End:157 Billes, Endredi, and Jalsovsky. Vibrational spectroscopy of diazoles. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) Vol. 465. pgs. 157-172. 10.1016/S0166-1280(98)00326-1
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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