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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene; 1,3-Diazole; 1H-Imidazole; Formamidine, N,N'-vinylene-; Glyoxalin; Glyoxaline; IMD; Imidazol; Imidazole; Iminazole; Imutex; Methanimidamide, N,N'-1,2-ethenediyl-; Miazole; Pyrro(b)monazole; USAF ek-4733; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/C3H4N2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H,(H,4,5) | RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N | C1=NC=CN1 | 1H-Imidazole |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1A' | CS |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
132.90 | 0.60 | kJ mol-1 | 1987JIM/ROU | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
0.60 | kJ mol-1 | 1987JIM/ROU | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
J K-1 mol-1 | ||||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
kJ mol-1 |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | A' | 3517 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
2 | A' | 3143 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
3 | A' | 3123 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
4 | A' | 3110 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
5 | A' | 1448 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
6 | A' | 1404 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
7 | A' | 1328 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
8 | A' | 1265 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
9 | A' | 1188 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
10 | A' | 1098 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
11 | A' | 1062 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
12 | A' | 1013 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
13 | A' | 988 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
14 | A' | 923 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
15 | A' | 898 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
16 | A" | 831 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
17 | A" | 758 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
18 | A" | 674 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
19 | A" | 663 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
20 | A" | 621 | 1999Bil/End:157 | ||||||
21 | A" | 539 | 1999Bil/End:157 |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.32530 | 0.31268 | 0.15917 | 1982Chr/Gri:1378 |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
295885.8 | amu3Å6 | 1.35485285063475E-114 | gm3 cm6 |
Point Group Cs
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rNH | 0.998 | 2 | 9 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | ||||
rCH | 1.079 | 7 | 8 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | in between N and N | |||
rCH | 1.078 | 5 | 6 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | next to N w/o H | |||
rCH | 1.079 | 3 | 4 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | next to N with H | |||
rCN | 1.364 | 8 | 9 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | to C inbetween 2 N | |||
rCN | 1.314 | 1 | 8 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | ||||
rCN | 1.382 | 1 | 5 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | from N w/o H | |||
rCC | 1.364 | 3 | 5 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | ||||
rCN | 1.377 | 3 | 9 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | from =C to N with H | |||
aNCN | 111.99 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | |||
aCNC | 104.93 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | |||
aCCN | 110.69 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | from N w/o H | ||
aCCN | 105.48 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | from N with H | ||
aCNC | 106.9 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
---|---|---|---|
N1 | -0.7475 | -0.9823 | 0.0000 |
H2 | -0.0089 | 2.1061 | 0.0000 |
C3 | 1.1135 | 0.2980 | 0.0000 |
H4 | 2.1470 | 0.6081 | 0.0000 |
C5 | 0.6345 | -0.9791 | 0.0000 |
H6 | 1.2496 | -1.8644 | 0.0000 |
H7 | -2.1094 | 0.6372 | 0.0000 |
C8 | -1.0890 | 0.2865 | 0.0000 |
N9 | 0.0000 | 1.1081 | 0.0000 |
N1 | H2 | C3 | H4 | C5 | H6 | H7 | C8 | N9 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N1 | 3.1755 | 2.2589 | 3.3026 | 1.3820 | 2.1832 | 2.1160 | 1.3140 | 2.2201 | |
H2 | 3.1755 | 2.1281 | 2.6252 | 3.1516 | 4.1652 | 2.5631 | 2.1159 | 0.9980 | |
C3 | 2.2589 | 2.1281 | 1.0790 | 1.3640 | 2.1667 | 3.2407 | 2.2025 | 1.3770 | |
H4 | 3.3026 | 2.6252 | 1.0790 | 2.1924 | 2.6303 | 4.2564 | 3.2519 | 2.2044 | |
C5 | 1.3820 | 3.1516 | 1.3640 | 2.1924 | 1.0780 | 3.1846 | 2.1383 | 2.1816 | |
H6 | 2.1832 | 4.1652 | 2.1667 | 2.6303 | 1.0780 | 4.1882 | 3.1773 | 3.2245 | |
H7 | 2.1160 | 2.5631 | 3.2407 | 4.2564 | 3.1846 | 4.1882 | 1.0790 | 2.1613 | |
C8 | 1.3140 | 2.1159 | 2.2025 | 3.2519 | 2.1383 | 3.1773 | 1.0790 | 1.3641 | |
N9 | 2.2201 | 0.9980 | 1.3770 | 2.2044 | 2.1816 | 3.2245 | 2.1613 | 1.3641 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N1 | H2 | H4 | 68.656 | N1 | H2 | H7 | 41.585 | |
N1 | C3 | C5 | 34.915 | N1 | C3 | C8 | 34.229 | |
H2 | N1 | C3 | 42.023 | H2 | N1 | H6 | 100.381 | |
H2 | H4 | C5 | 81.175 | C3 | N1 | H6 | 58.358 | |
C3 | C5 | H4 | 23.060 | C3 | C5 | N9 | 37.467 | |
H4 | H2 | H7 | 110.242 | H4 | C5 | N9 | 60.527 | |
C5 | C3 | C8 | 69.144 |
Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
H-C | 3 |
H-N | 1 |
C=C | 1 |
C-N | 3 |
C=N | 1 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
N1 | C2 |
N1 | C3 |
N1 | H6 |
C2 | N4 |
C2 | H7 |
C3 | C5 |
C3 | H8 |
N4 | C5 |
C5 | H9 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1A' |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.810 | 0.010 | 8.960 | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | 3.603 | 0.680 | 3.667 | 1982Chr/Gri:1378 | x=a y=b μ0 | Cs | 2 | 3 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | Cs | 2 | 3 |
alpha | unc. | Reference |
---|---|---|
7.090 | 1990Mil:8533 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1982Chr/Gri:1378 | D Christen, JH Griffiths, J Sheridan "The Microwave Spectrum of Imidazole; Complete Structure and the Electron Distribution from Nuclear Quardupole Coupling Tensors and Dipole Moment Orientation" Z. Naturforsch. 37a, 1378-1385 (1982) | 10.1515/zna-1981-1220 |
1987JIM/ROU | Jiminez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C., Thermochemical properties of N-heterocyclic compounds. I. Enthalpies of combustion, vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation, and enthalpies of formation of pyrazole, imidazole, indazole, and benzimidazole, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 985-992. [all data] | 10.1016/0021-9614(87)90045-0 |
1987Kuchitsu(II/15) | Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 15: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987. | |
1990Mil:8533 | KJ Miller "Additivity Methods in Molecular Polarizability" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8533-8542 | 10.1021/ja00179a044 |
1999Bil/End:157 | Billes, Endredi, and Jalsovsky. Vibrational spectroscopy of diazoles. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) Vol. 465. pgs. 157-172. | 10.1016/S0166-1280(98)00326-1 |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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