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Experimental data for C2H3N3 (1H-1,2,4-Triazole)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1,2,4-Triazole; 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; s-Triazole; triazole;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C2H3N3/c1-3-2-5-4-1/h1-2H,(H,3,4,5) NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CN=CN1 1H-1,2,4-Triazole
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 192.70 0.80 kJ mol-1 1987JIM/ROU
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   0.80 kJ mol-1 1987JIM/ROU
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A'     1973Kud/Rao:140       reported 3200 but this seems too low
2 A' 3140   1973Kud/Rao:140      
3 A' 3110   1973Kud/Rao:140      
4 A' 1540   1973Kud/Rao:140      
5 A' 1495   1973Kud/Rao:140      
6 A'     1973Kud/Rao:140       1473 questionable
7 A'     1973Kud/Rao:140       1390 questionable
8 A' 1280   1973Kud/Rao:140      
9 A' 1190   1973Kud/Rao:140      
10 A' 1155   1973Kud/Rao:140      
11 A' 1070   1973Kud/Rao:140      
12 A' 965   1973Kud/Rao:140      
13 A' 930   1973Kud/Rao:140      
14 A" 990   1973Kud/Rao:140      
15 A" 885   1973Kud/Rao:140      
16 A" 693   1973Kud/Rao:140      
17 A" 660   1973Kud/Rao:140      
18 A" 640   1973Kud/Rao:140      

vibrational zero-point energy: 9871.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C2H3N3 (1H-1,2,4-Triazole).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.34174 0.32797 0.16729 1975Bol/Bro:261-266

Calculated rotational constants for C2H3N3 (1H-1,2,4-Triazole).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
255502.6amu3Å6   1.16993922270862E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1H-1,2,4-Triazole

Point Group


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rNN 1.380   4 5 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
rCN 1.329   1 7 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) N has no H
rCN 1.348   1 2 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) side where N has no H
rCN 1.305   2 4 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) dependent, single N to side with a NH
rCN 1.377   5 7 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) both have H
rNH 0.990   5 6 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
rCH 1.054   2 3 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aCNN 102.7 4 5 7 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) center N has no H
aNCN 113.8 1 2 4 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) both N have no H
aCNN 108.9 4 5 7 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) center N has H
aHNN 110.9 4 5 6 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aHCN 119.2 1 2 3 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) to single N from C inbetween two N w/o H
aHCN 131 5 7 8 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) C is next to NH to single N
aCNC 105.7 2 1 7 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) dependent
aNCN 108.7 1 7 5 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) dependent, one N has H

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for C2H3N3 (1H-1,2,4-Triazole).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 2
H-N 1
C:N 4
N:N 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
N1 C2
N1 C5
C2 N3
C2 H6
N3 N4
N4 C5
N4 H7
C5 H8
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.800   10.100   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True 0.810 2.580   2.700 1975Bol/Bro:261-266 +- 0.1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C2H3N3 (1H-1,2,4-Triazole).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True      

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C2H3N3 (1H-1,2,4-Triazole).

References
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squib reference DOI
1973Kud/Rao:140 Kudchadker and Rao. Infrared Spectra & Normal Vibrations of Isomeric Triazoles. Indian J. of Chem. Vol. 11. pgs. 140-142.  
1975Bol/Bro:261-266 K Bolton, RD Brown, FR Burden, A Mishra "THE MICROWAVE SPECTRUM AND STRUCTURE OF 1,2,4-TRLAZOLE" Journal of Molecular Structure, 27 (1975) 261-266 10.1016/0022-2860(75)87034-7
1987JIM/ROU Jiminez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C., Thermochemical properties of N-heterocyclic compounds. I. Enthalpies of combustion, vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation, and enthalpies of formation of pyrazole, imidazole, indazole, and benzimidazole, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 985-992. [all data] 10.1016/0021-9614(87)90045-0
1987Kuchitsu(II/15) Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 15: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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