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Experimental data for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1,2-Diazabenzene; 1,2-Diazine; Orthodiazine; Pyridazine;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4H PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=NN=CC=C1 Pyridazine
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 278.36 1.26 kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   1.26 kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 3063   1966Herzberg      
2 A1 3043   1966Herzberg      
3 A1 1572   1966Herzberg      
4 A1 1414   1966Herzberg      
5 A1 1283   1966Herzberg      
6 A1 1160   1966Herzberg      
7 A1 1063   1966Herzberg      
8 A1 964   1966Herzberg      
9 A1 619   1966Herzberg      
10 A2 936   1966Herzberg      
11 A2 863   1966Herzberg      
12 A2 751   1966Herzberg      
13 A2 421   1966Herzberg      
14 B1     1966Herzberg       760 reassinged to mode 15
15 B1 760   1966Herzberg       696 questionable
16 B1 370   1966Herzberg      
17 B2 3075   1966Herzberg      
18 B2 3043   1966Herzberg      
19 B2 1565   1966Herzberg      
20 B2 1444   1966Herzberg      
21 B2 1239   1966Herzberg      
22 B2 1052   1966Herzberg      
23 B2 1009   1966Herzberg      
24 B2 664   1966Herzberg      

vibrational zero-point energy: 15686.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.20830 0.19890 0.10180 1966Herzberg

Calculated rotational constants for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1135842amu3Å6   5.200986424938E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Pyridazine

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCN 1.341   3 10 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
rCC 1.396   1 4 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
rCC 1.375   1 2 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
rCH 1.064   1 5 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) C away from N
aCNN 119.3 4 9 10 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aHCC 124.6 2 3 7 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) from =C
aHCC 122.7 4 1 5 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) to =C
aCCN 123.7 1 4 9 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aCCC 117 1 2 3 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aHCC 120.3 1 2 6 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) by symmetry
aHCN 111.7 7 3 10 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) by symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 0.6875 1.1820
C2 0.0000 -0.6875 1.1820
C3 0.0000 -1.3213 -0.0618
C4 0.0000 1.3213 -0.0618
H5 0.0000 1.2243 2.1007
H6 0.0000 -1.2243 2.1007
H7 0.0000 -2.3759 -0.2026
H8 0.0000 2.3759 -0.2026
N9 0.0000 0.6650 -1.2313
N10 0.0000 -0.6650 -1.2313

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C1   1.37502.36271.39601.06402.12113.36182.18352.41342.7665
C2 1.3750   1.39602.36272.12111.06402.18353.36182.76652.4134
C3 2.36271.3960   2.64253.34012.16471.06403.69992.30501.3410
C4 1.39602.36272.6425   2.16473.34013.69991.06401.34102.3050
H5 1.06402.12113.34012.1647   2.44864.27392.57513.37863.8303
H6 2.12111.06402.16473.34012.4486   2.57514.27393.83033.3786
H7 3.36182.18351.06403.69994.27392.5751   4.75183.21021.9964
H8 2.18353.36183.69991.06402.57514.27394.7518   1.99643.2102
N9 2.41342.76652.30501.34103.37863.83033.21021.9964   1.3300
N10 2.76652.41341.34102.30503.83033.37861.99643.21021.3300  

Calculated geometries for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.000 C1 C2 H6 120.300
C1 C4 H8 124.600 C1 C4 N9 123.700
C2 C1 C4 117.000 C2 C1 H5 120.300
C2 C3 H7 124.600 C2 C3 N10 123.700
C3 C2 H6 122.700 C3 N10 N9 119.300
C4 C1 H5 122.700 C4 N9 N10 119.300
H7 C3 N10 111.700 H8 C4 N9 111.700

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 4
C:C 3
C:N 2
N:N 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C4
C1 H5
C2 C3
C2 H6
C3 H7
C3 N10
C4 H8
C4 N9
N9 N10
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.740 0.110 9.310   webbook

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
0.250   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True           C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine).

References
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squib reference DOI
1966Herzberg Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966  
1987Kuchitsu(II/15) Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 15: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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