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Experimental data for N2H4 (Hydrazine)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Diamide; Diamide hydrate; Diamine; Hydrazine; Hydrazine, anhydrous; Hydrazyna; Levoxine;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/H4N2/c1-2/h1-2H2 OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN Hydrazine
State Conformation
1A C2
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 95.18 0.50 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 109.34 0.50 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 238.46   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 11.45   kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 48.42   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Barrier to Internal Rotation 35.8   kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A 3398   1975Dur/Gri:133      
2 A 3329   1975Dur/Gri:133      
3 A 1642   1975Dur/Gri:133      
4 A 1275   Gurvich      
5 A 1076   1975Dur/Gri:133      
6 A 780   Gurvich      
7 A 377   1960Yam/Ich:1471      
8 B 3350   Gurvich      
9 B 3314   Gurvich      
10 B 1628   Gurvich      
11 B 1275   Gurvich      
12 B 966   Gurvich      

vibrational zero-point energy: 11204.9 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for N2H4 (Hydrazine).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  0.80900   Gurvich

Calculated rotational constants for N2H4 (Hydrazine).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Hydrazine

Point Group C2


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rNN 1.446   1 2 1974Tsu/Ove:256
rNH 1.016   1 3 1974Tsu/Ove:256
aHNH 106 3 1 5 1974Tsu/Ove:256
aHNN 108.85 1 2 4 1974Tsu/Ove:256

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.0000 0.7230 -0.1123
N2 0.0000 -0.7230 -0.1123
H3 -0.4470 1.0031 0.7562
H4 0.4470 -1.0031 0.7562
H5 0.9663 1.0031 0.0301
H6 -0.9663 -1.0031 0.0301

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  N1 N2 H3 H4 H5 H6
N1   1.44601.01611.98331.01611.9833
N2 1.4460   1.98331.01611.98331.0161
H3 1.01611.9833   2.19631.58892.1958
H4 1.98331.01612.1963   2.19581.5889
H5 1.01611.98331.58892.1958   2.7856
H6 1.98331.01612.19581.58892.7856  

Calculated geometries for N2H4 (Hydrazine).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 H4 106.000 N1 N2 H6 106.000
N2 N1 H3 106.000 N2 N1 H5 106.000
H3 N1 H5 102.860 H4 N2 H6 102.860

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
N=N 1
H-N 4

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
N1 N2
N1 H3
N1 H5
N2 H4
N2 H6
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.100 0.150 8.980 0.050 webbook

Proton Affinity (kJ mol-1)
Proton Affinity unc. Product reference comment
853.2   N2H5+ webbook  
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True       1.750 1962Kas:1-39 MW μ0 ± 0.08 D C2 1 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for N2H4 (Hydrazine).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True       C2 1 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for N2H4 (Hydrazine).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
3.460   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for N2H4 (Hydrazine).

References
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squib reference DOI
1960Yam/Ich:1471 A Yamaguchi, I Ichishima, T Shimanouchi, S Mizushima "Far infrared spectrum of hydrazine" Spectrochimica Acta 1960, 16, 1471 10.1016/S0371-1951(60)80022-7
1962Kas:1-39 T Kasuya "Microwave Studies of Internal Motions of Hydrazine Molecule" Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research 1962, 56(1), 1-39  
1974Tsu/Ove:256 Tsuboi, M., Overend, J., Amino Wagging and Inversion in Hydrazines, J. of Mol. Spec. 52, 256-268 10.1016/0022-2852(74)90117-9
1975Dur/Gri:133 JR Durig, MG Griffin, RW MacNamee "Raman Spectra of Gases XV: Hydrazine and hydrazine-d4" J. Raman Spect. 3 (1975) 133-141 10.1002/jrs.1250030204
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
Gurvich Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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