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Experimental data for CF2O (Carbonic difluoride)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Carbon difluoride oxide; Carbon fluoride oxide; Carbon fluoride oxide (COF2); Carbon oxyfluoride; Carbonic difluoride; Carbonyl difluoride; Carbonyl fluoride; Difluoroformaldehyde; Difluorooxomethane; Difluorophosgene; Fluophosgene; Fluoroformyl fluoride; Fluorophosgene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/CF2O/c2-1(3)4 IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(F)F Carbonic difluoride
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -623.80 6.00 kJ mol-1 Gurvich Hfg from 1996ASH/APP:9781
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -620.00 6.00 kJ mol-1 Gurvich Hfg from 1996ASH/APP:9781
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 258.97   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 11.13   kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 47.37   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 1928   Shim 381.7 6.2   C=O str
2 A1 965   Shim 56.4 0.8   CF2 s-str
3 A1 584   Shim 5.2 0.3   CF2 sciss
4 B1 774   Shim 30.6 0.6   OPLA
5 B2 1249   Shim 370.8 5.1   CF2 a-str
6 B2 626   Shim 7.0 0.3   CF2 rock

vibrational zero-point energy: 3063.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CF2O (Carbonic difluoride).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.39405 0.39204 0.19617 1966Herzberg

Calculated rotational constants for CF2O (Carbonic difluoride).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
158082.2amu3Å6   7.23854124900563E-115gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Carbonic difluoride

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCF 1.312   2 3 1966Herzberg
rCO 1.174   1 2 1966Herzberg
aFCF 108 3 2 4 1966Herzberg
aOCF 126 1 2 3 1966Herzberg from symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.0000 0.0000 1.3143
C2 0.0000 0.0000 0.1403
F3 0.0000 1.0614 -0.6309
F4 0.0000 -1.0614 -0.6309

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  O1 C2 F3 F4
O1   1.17402.21592.2159
C2 1.1740   1.31201.3120
F3 2.21591.3120   2.1229
F4 2.21591.31202.1229  

Calculated geometries for CF2O (Carbonic difluoride).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 F3 126.000 O1 C2 F4 126.000
F3 C2 F4 108.000

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-F 2
C=O 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
O1 C2
C2 F3
C2 F4
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
13.040 0.030 13.600   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       0.950 NSRDS-NBS10 MW C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CF2O (Carbonic difluoride).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True 3.900 -0.200 -3.700 1971Fly/Ben:225 Qxx=-3.7+-.07, Qyy=-0.2+-0.5, Qzz=3.9+-1.1 C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CF2O (Carbonic difluoride).

References
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squib reference DOI
1966Herzberg Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966  
1971Fly/Ben:225 WH Flygare, RC Benson "The molecular Zeeman effect in diamagnetic molecules and the determination of molecular magnetic moments (g values), magnetic susceptibilities, and molecular quadrupole moments" Mol. Phys. 1971, 20 (2), 225-250 10.1080/00268977100100221
Gurvich Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989  
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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