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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| β-Methyl acrolein; 2-Butenal; Crotonal; Crotonaldehyde; Crotonaldehyde, inhibited; Crotonic aldehyde; Crotylaldehyde; Krotonaldehyd; Propylene aldehyde; beta-Methyl acrolein; (E)-but-2-enal; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C4H6O/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H,1H3 | MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N | C/C=C/C=O | (E)-but-2-enal |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A' | CS |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-109.70 | 2.40 | kJ mol-1 | webbook | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
2.40 | kJ mol-1 | webbook | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
J K-1 mol-1 | ||||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
kJ mol-1 | ||||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
93.92 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A' | 3058 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 2 | A' | 2995 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 3 | A' | 2963 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 4 | A' | 2938 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 5 | A' | 2805 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 6 | A' | 1720 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 7 | A' | 1649 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 8 | A' | 1455 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 9 | A' | 1391 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 10 | A' | 1375 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 11 | A' | 1304 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 12 | A' | 1253 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 13 | A' | 1147 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 14 | A' | 1074 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 15 | A' | 973 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 16 | A' | 539 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 17 | A' | 464 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 18 | A' | 230 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 19 | A" | 2980 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 20 | A" | 1455 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 21 | A" | 1042 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 22 | A" | 973 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 23 | A" | 928 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 24 | A" | 780 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 25 | A" | 295 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 26 | A" | 173 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| 27 | A" | 122 | 1981Oel/Bou:179 | ||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amu3Å6 | 0 | gm3 cm6 | ||
Point Group Cs
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCC | 1.470 | 3 | 4 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, from C=O | |||
| rCC | 1.345 | 2 | 3 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed | |||
| rCC | 1.501 | 1 | 2 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, to end | |||
| rCO | 1.219 | 4 | 5 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed | |||
| rCH | 1.108 | 4 | 6 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, C with =O | |||
| rCH | 1.086 | 2 | 8 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, C with =C away from O | |||
| rCH | 1.084 | 3 | 7 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, C with =C towards O | |||
| rCH | 1.090 | 1 | 9 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, end C | |||
| aCCC | 119.83 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, towards =O | ||
| aCCO | 123.28 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed | ||
| aHCC | 115.1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, middle C has =O | ||
| aHCH | 109.47 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, end C | ||
| aHCC | 109.47 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed, towards end C | ||
| aHCC | 122.83 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | !assumed | ||
| aCCC | 125.64 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | |||
| aHCC | 116.09 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1976Hellwege(II/7) | |||
| dHCCH | 120.5 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 10 | from HF/6-31G* | ||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 2.3582 | -0.5752 | 0.0000 |
| C2 | 0.8612 | -0.6845 | 0.0000 |
| C3 | 0.0000 | 0.3486 | 0.0000 |
| C4 | -1.4477 | 0.0937 | 0.0000 |
| O5 | -2.2832 | 0.9813 | 0.0000 |
| H6 | -1.7366 | -0.9760 | 0.0000 |
| H7 | 0.3239 | 1.3851 | 0.0000 |
| H8 | 0.5379 | -1.7192 | 0.0000 |
| H9 | 2.7651 | 0.4360 | 0.0000 |
| H10 | 2.8725 | -1.0359 | 0.8435 |
| H11 | 2.8725 | -1.0359 | -0.8435 |
| C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | O5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | H9 | H10 | H11 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.5010 | 2.5327 | 3.8643 | 4.8955 | 4.1144 | 2.8252 | 2.1500 | 1.0900 | 1.0900 | 1.0900 | |
| C2 | 1.5010 | 1.3450 | 2.4366 | 3.5585 | 2.6142 | 2.1383 | 1.0840 | 2.2091 | 2.2091 | 2.2091 | |
| C3 | 2.5327 | 1.3450 | 1.4700 | 2.3693 | 2.1841 | 1.0860 | 2.1366 | 2.7664 | 3.2984 | 3.2984 | |
| C4 | 3.8643 | 2.4366 | 1.4700 | 1.2190 | 1.1080 | 2.1924 | 2.6887 | 4.2267 | 4.5444 | 4.5444 | |
| O5 | 4.8955 | 3.5585 | 2.3693 | 1.2190 | 2.0322 | 2.6382 | 3.9053 | 5.0776 | 5.6002 | 5.6002 | |
| H6 | 4.1144 | 2.6142 | 2.1841 | 1.1080 | 2.0322 | 3.1338 | 2.3929 | 4.7179 | 4.6861 | 4.6861 | |
| H7 | 2.8252 | 2.1383 | 1.0860 | 2.1924 | 2.6382 | 3.1338 | 3.1117 | 2.6191 | 3.6150 | 3.6150 | |
| H8 | 2.1500 | 1.0840 | 2.1366 | 2.6887 | 3.9053 | 2.3929 | 3.1117 | 3.0992 | 2.5747 | 2.5747 | |
| H9 | 1.0900 | 2.2091 | 2.7664 | 4.2267 | 5.0776 | 4.7179 | 2.6191 | 3.0992 | 1.6998 | 1.6998 | |
| H10 | 1.0900 | 2.2091 | 3.2984 | 4.5444 | 5.6002 | 4.6861 | 3.6150 | 2.5747 | 1.6998 | 1.6870 | |
| H11 | 1.0900 | 2.2091 | 3.2984 | 4.5444 | 5.6002 | 4.6861 | 3.6150 | 2.5747 | 1.6998 | 1.6870 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | C2 | C3 | 125.640 | C1 | C2 | H8 | 111.530 | |
| C2 | C1 | H9 | 116.090 | C2 | C1 | H10 | 116.090 | |
| C2 | C1 | H11 | 116.090 | C2 | C3 | C4 | 119.830 | |
| C2 | C3 | H7 | 122.830 | C3 | C2 | H8 | 122.830 | |
| C3 | C4 | O5 | 123.280 | C3 | C4 | H6 | 115.100 | |
| C4 | C3 | H7 | 117.340 | O5 | C4 | H6 | 121.620 | |
| H9 | C1 | H10 | 102.472 | H9 | C1 | H11 | 102.472 | |
| H10 | C1 | H11 | 101.399 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| H-C | 6 |
| C-C | 2 |
| C=C | 1 |
| C=O | 1 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| C1 | C2 |
| C1 | H9 |
| C1 | H10 |
| C1 | H11 |
| C2 | C3 |
| C2 | H8 |
| C3 | C4 |
| C3 | H7 |
| C4 | O5 |
| C4 | H6 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A' |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.750 | 9.860 | 0.030 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | 3.628 | 1.020 | 3.679 | 1984Bro/God:1951-1954 | Cs | 2 | 3 | ||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | Cs | 2 | 3 | |||||
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 8.500 | 1998Gus/Rui:163 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1976Hellwege(II/7) | Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976. | |
| 1981Oel/Bou:179 | Oelichmann, Bougeard, and Schrader. Coupled Calculation of Vibrational Frequencies and Intensities: Part IV. IR and Raman spectra of crotonaldehyde, methacrolein and methylvinylketone. J. Mol. Struct. Vol. 77. pgs. 179-194. | 10.1016/0022-2860(81)80063-4 |
| 1984Bro/God:1951-1954 | RD Brown, PD Godfrey "Stark Effect Measurements of Molecular Dipole Moments" Aust. J. Chem., 1984,37, 1951-4 | 10.1071/ch9841951 |
| 1998Gus/Rui:163 | M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 | 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
| TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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