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Experimental data for C4H2+ (diacetlyene cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Biethynyl; Biacetylene; 1,3-Butadiyne; Butadiyne; buta-1,3-diyne;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H2/c1-3-4-2/h1-2H LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C#CC#C buta-1,3-diyne
State Conformation
1Σg D*H
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 464.00   kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation     kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 73.70 1.00 J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Σg+ 3293   Shim      
2 Σg+ 2184   Shim      
3 Σg+ 874   Shim      
4 Σu+ 3329   Shim      
5 Σu+ 2020   Shim      
6 Πg 627   Shim      
7 Πg 482   Shim      
8 Πu 630   Shim      
9 Πu 231   Shim      

vibrational zero-point energy: 7820.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C4H2+ (diacetlyene cation).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  0.14641   1992McN/Bru:11

Calculated rotational constants for C4H2+ (diacetlyene cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
115.1397amu Å2   1.91197E-38gm cm2
Geometric Data
picture of diacetlyene cation

Point Group


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCH 1.058   3 5 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCC 1.205   1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCC 1.378   1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 0.0000 0.6890
C2 0.0000 0.0000 -0.6890
C3 0.0000 0.0000 1.8940
C4 0.0000 0.0000 -1.8940
H5 0.0000 0.0000 2.9520
H6 0.0000 0.0000 -2.9520

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6
C1   1.37801.20502.58302.26303.6410
C2 1.3780   2.58301.20503.64102.2630
C3 1.20502.5830   3.78801.05804.8460
C4 2.58301.20503.7880   4.84601.0580
H5 2.26303.64101.05804.8460   5.9040
H6 3.64102.26304.84601.05805.9040  

Calculated geometries for C4H2+ (diacetlyene cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 H5 180.000
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 H6 180.000

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-C 1
C#C 2
H-C 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C3
C2 C4
C3 H5
C4 H6
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1Σg

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
10.170 0.020     webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σg D∞h True 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000     D∞h 0 1
1 2 1AG C2h False           C∞v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C4H2+ (diacetlyene cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σg D∞h True       D∞h 0 1
1 2 1AG C2h False       C∞v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C4H2+ (diacetlyene cation).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
6.811   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for C4H2+ (diacetlyene cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1992McN/Bru:11 D McNaughton DN Bruget "The high-resolution infrared spectrum of diacetylene and dicyanoacetylene" J. Mol. Struct. 273 (1992) 11-25 10.1016/0022-2860(92)87072-4
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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