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Experimental data for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1-Propyl radical, 2-methyl-; Isobutyl radical; iso-C4H9; 2-Methylpropan-1-yl;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H9/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1H2,2-3H3 KTOQRRDVVIDEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(C)C 2-Methylpropan-1-yl
State Conformation
2A' C1
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 72.70 2.20 kJ mol-1 1997See/Sla:1709
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   2.20 kJ mol-1 1997See/Sla:1709
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 316.00 5.00 J K-1 mol-1 1997See/Sla:1709
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 18.32   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 95.53   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference

Calculated vibrational frequencies for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
       

Calculated rotational constants for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Isobutyl radical

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 9
C-C 3

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 H3
C1 C6
C1 C7
C2 H4
C2 H5
C6 H8
C6 H9
C6 H10
C7 H11
C7 H12
C7 H13
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 2   2A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
7.930 0.030 8.310 0.030 webbook

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
0.040 0.120 webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 2A' C1 True           Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 2A' C1 True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical).

References
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squib reference DOI
1997See/Sla:1709 JA Seetula, IR Slagle "Kinetics and thermochemistry of the R + HBR = RH + Br (R= n-C3H7, isoC3H7, n-C4H9, isoC4H9, sec-C4H9 or tert-C4H9" J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1997, 93(9), 1709-1719 10.1039/a608224f
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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