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Experimental data for C3H7N (Azetidine)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Azacyclobutane; Trimethylenimine; Azete, tetrahydro-; 1,3-Propylenimine;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C3H7N/c1-2-4-3-1/h4H,1-3H2 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1CCC1
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3359   1984Sch/Obe:152-164       NH stretch
2 A' 3004           CH stretch
3 A' 2975           CH stretch
4 A' 2947           CH stretch
5 A' 2862           CH stretch
6 A' 1499           CH2 deformation
7 A' 1450           CH2 deformation
8 A' 1321           NH bend
9 A' 1253           skeleton
10 A' 1145           skeleton
11 A' 1029           CH2 twist
12 A' 950           CH2 rock
13 A' 892           CH2 wag
14 A' 736           CH2 rock
15 A' 662           skeleton
16 A' 200           pucker
17 A" 2960           CH stretch
18 A" 2934           CH stretch
19 A" 1341           CH2 deformation
20 A" 1245           CH2 wag
21 A" 1137           CH2 wag
22 A" 1088           NH bend
23 A" 990           CH2 twist
24 A" 938           CH2 twist
25 A" 912           skeleton
26 A" 860           tentative CH2 rock
27 A" 650           skeleton

vibrational zero-point energy: 20669.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C3H7N (Azetidine).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.38203 0.37824 0.22055 2010Zap/Che:105-110

Calculated rotational constants for C3H7N (Azetidine).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
150318.2amu3Å6   6.88302986292562E-115gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Azetidine

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCN 1.473 0.003 1 2 1984Sch/Obe:152-164
rCC 1.563 0.003 2 4 1984Sch/Obe:152-164
aCNC 91.2 0.4 2 1 3 1984Sch/Obe:152-164

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for C3H7N (Azetidine).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-N 2
C-C 2
H-N 1
H-C 6

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
N1 C2
N1 C3
N1 H5
C2 C4
C2 H6
C2 H8
C3 C4
C3 H7
C3 H9
C4 H10
C4 H11
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True 0.530   1.230 1.340 1984Sch/Obe:152-164   Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C3H7N (Azetidine).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C3H7N (Azetidine).

References
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squib reference DOI
1984Sch/Obe:152-164 G Schrem, H Oberhammer "The Gas-Phase Structure of Azetidine: Microwave Spectroscopy, and Electron Diffraction and Normal Coordinate Analysis" J. MOL. Spec. 104, 152-164 ( 1984) 10.1016/0022-2852(84)90251-0
2010Zap/Che:105-110 T Zaporozan, Z Chen, J van Wijngaarden "High resolution Fourier transform infrared spectra and analysis of the ν14, ν15 and ν16 bands of azetidine" Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 264 (2010) 105–110 10.1016/j.jms.2010.09.010

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