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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| 1-Chloropropane; Chloropropane; n-C3H7Cl; n-Propyl chloride; Propane, 1-chloro-; Propyl chloride; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C3H7Cl/c1-2-3-4/h2-3H2,1H3 | SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CCCCl | 1-Chloropropane |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A' | anti |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-131.90 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-111.20 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
318.64 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
16.72 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
85.30 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A' | 2999 | 2001Dur/Zhi:1 | renumbered using Cs point group | |||||
| 2 | A' | 2946 | |||||||
| 3 | A' | 2939 | |||||||
| 5 | A' | 1463 | |||||||
| 6 | A' | 1451 | |||||||
| 7 | A' | 1442 | |||||||
| 8 | A' | 1374 | |||||||
| 9 | A' | 1337 | |||||||
| 10 | A' | 1267 | |||||||
| 11 | A' | 1108 | |||||||
| 12 | A' | 1032 | |||||||
| 13 | A' | 897 | |||||||
| 14 | A' | 747 | |||||||
| 15 | A' | 365 | |||||||
| 16 | A' | ||||||||
| 17 | A" | ||||||||
| 18 | A" | 2975 | |||||||
| 19 | A" | 2968 | |||||||
| 20 | A" | 1455 | |||||||
| 21 | A" | 1290 | |||||||
| 22 | A" | 1219 | |||||||
| 23 | A" | 1080 | |||||||
| 24 | A" | 861 | |||||||
| 25 | A" | 743 | |||||||
| 26 | A" | 240 | |||||||
| 27 | A" | 119 | |||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.85904 | 0.07938 | 0.07577 | 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | trans |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 927154.5 | amu3Å6 | 4.245414495174E-114 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group C1
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCH | 1.113 | 1 | 5 | 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | ||||
| rCC | 1.525 | 1 | 2 | 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | ||||
| rCCl | 1.796 | 1 | 4 | 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | ||||
| aCCC | 111.3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | |||
| aCCCl | 111.3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | |||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0.0000 | 0.5937 | 0.0000 |
| C2 | -0.8957 | -0.6405 | 0.0000 |
| C3 | -2.3710 | -0.2543 | 0.0000 |
| Cl4 | 1.7375 | 0.1388 | 0.0000 |
| H5 | -0.1639 | 1.2199 | -0.9054 |
| H6 | -0.1639 | 1.2199 | 0.9054 |
| H7 | -0.6638 | -1.2607 | 0.8947 |
| H8 | -0.6638 | -1.2607 | -0.8947 |
| H9 | -3.0133 | -1.1633 | 0.0000 |
| H10 | -2.6338 | 0.3458 | 0.8998 |
| H11 | -2.6338 | 0.3458 | -0.8998 |
| C1 | C2 | C3 | Cl4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | H9 | H10 | H11 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.5250 | 2.5181 | 1.7960 | 1.1130 | 1.1130 | 2.1632 | 2.1632 | 3.4881 | 2.7942 | 2.7942 | |
| C2 | 1.5250 | 1.5250 | 2.7461 | 2.1947 | 2.1947 | 1.1130 | 1.1130 | 2.1812 | 2.1916 | 2.1916 | |
| C3 | 2.5181 | 1.5250 | 4.1272 | 2.8044 | 2.8044 | 2.1743 | 2.1743 | 1.1130 | 1.1130 | 1.1130 | |
| Cl4 | 1.7960 | 2.7461 | 4.1272 | 2.3672 | 2.3672 | 2.9198 | 2.9198 | 4.9260 | 4.4677 | 4.4677 | |
| H5 | 1.1130 | 2.1947 | 2.8044 | 2.3672 | 1.8107 | 3.1054 | 2.5305 | 3.8235 | 3.1817 | 2.6200 | |
| H6 | 1.1130 | 2.1947 | 2.8044 | 2.3672 | 1.8107 | 2.5305 | 3.1054 | 3.8235 | 2.6200 | 3.1817 | |
| H7 | 2.1632 | 1.1130 | 2.1743 | 2.9198 | 3.1054 | 2.5305 | 1.7893 | 2.5160 | 2.5420 | 3.1115 | |
| H8 | 2.1632 | 1.1130 | 2.1743 | 2.9198 | 2.5305 | 3.1054 | 1.7893 | 2.5160 | 3.1115 | 2.5420 | |
| H9 | 3.4881 | 2.1812 | 1.1130 | 4.9260 | 3.8235 | 3.8235 | 2.5160 | 2.5160 | 1.7975 | 1.7975 | |
| H10 | 2.7942 | 2.1916 | 1.1130 | 4.4677 | 3.1817 | 2.6200 | 2.5420 | 3.1115 | 1.7975 | 1.7995 | |
| H11 | 2.7942 | 2.1916 | 1.1130 | 4.4677 | 2.6200 | 3.1817 | 3.1115 | 2.5420 | 1.7975 | 1.7995 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | C2 | C3 | 111.300 | C1 | C2 | H7 | 109.179 | |
| C1 | C2 | H8 | 109.179 | C2 | C1 | Cl4 | 111.300 | |
| C2 | C1 | H5 | 111.648 | C2 | C1 | H6 | 111.648 | |
| C2 | C3 | H9 | 110.578 | C2 | C3 | H10 | 111.404 | |
| C2 | C3 | H11 | 111.404 | C3 | C2 | H7 | 110.042 | |
| C3 | C2 | H8 | 110.042 | Cl4 | C1 | H5 | 106.556 | |
| Cl4 | C1 | H6 | 106.556 | H5 | C1 | H6 | 108.869 | |
| H7 | C2 | H8 | 106.995 | H9 | C3 | H10 | 107.704 | |
| H9 | C3 | H11 | 107.704 | H10 | C3 | H11 | 107.881 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| H-C | 7 |
| C-C | 2 |
| C-Cl | 1 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| C1 | C2 |
| C1 | Cl4 |
| C1 | H5 |
| C1 | H6 |
| C2 | C3 |
| C2 | H7 |
| C2 | H8 |
| C3 | H9 |
| C3 | H10 |
| C3 | H11 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A' |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.820 | 0.100 | 10.880 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | anti | False | 1.950 | 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | trans | Cs | 2 | 3 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 1A | gauche | True | 2.020 | 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | gauche | C1 | 3 | 5 | |||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | anti | False | Cs | 2 | 3 | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 1A | gauche | True | C1 | 3 | 5 | |||||
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 10.000 | HCP_Polar |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1984Yam/Sug:2315 | Yamanouchi, Sugie, Takeo, Matsumura, Kuchitsu, Molecular Structure and Conformation of 1-Chloropropane As Determined by Gas Election Diffraction and Microwave Spectroscopy, J. Phys. Chem., Vol. 88, pgs. 2315-2320 | 10.1021/j150655a026 |
| 2001Dur/Zhi:1 | JR Durig, X Zhu, S Shen "Conformational and structural studies of 1-chloropropane and 1-bromopropane from temperature-dependent FT-IR spectra of rare gas solutions and ab initio calculations" J. Mol. Struct. 570 (2001) 1-23 | 10.1016/s0022-2860(01)00473-2 |
| HCP_Polar | TM Miller, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Online (http://hbcponline.com/faces/documents/10_04/10_04_0001.xhtml) | |
| TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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