return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties

Experimental data for C5H6 (1,3-Cyclopentadiene)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1,3-Cyclopentadiene; Cyclopentadiene; Pentole; Pyropentylene; R-Pentine; cyclopenta-1,3-diene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C5H6/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H,5H2 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC1 cyclopenta-1,3-diene
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 134.30   kJ mol-1 TRC
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 151.40   kJ mol-1 TRC
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 274.15   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 13.54   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 75.40   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 3091   1975Cas/Man:451      
2 A1 3075   1975Cas/Man:451      
3 A1 2886   1975Cas/Man:451      
4 A1 1500   1975Cas/Man:451      
5 A1 1378   1975Cas/Man:451      
6 A1 1365   1975Cas/Man:451      
7 A1 1106   1975Cas/Man:451      
8 A1 994   1975Cas/Man:451      
9 A1 915   1975Cas/Man:451      
10 A1 802   1975Cas/Man:451      
11 A2 1100   1975Cas/Man:451      
12 A2 941   1975Cas/Man:451      
13 A2 700   1975Cas/Man:451      
14 A2 516   1975Cas/Man:451      
15 B1 2900   1975Cas/Man:451      
16 B1 925   1975Cas/Man:451      
17 B1 891   1975Cas/Man:451      
18 B1 664   1975Cas/Man:451      
19 B1 350   1975Cas/Man:451      
20 B2 3105   1975Cas/Man:451      
21 B2 3043   1975Cas/Man:451      
22 B2 1580   1975Cas/Man:451      
23 B2 1292   1975Cas/Man:451      
24 B2 1239   1975Cas/Man:451      
25 B2 1090   1975Cas/Man:451      
26 B2 959   1975Cas/Man:451      
27 B2 805   1975Cas/Man:451      

vibrational zero-point energy: 19606.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C5H6 (1,3-Cyclopentadiene).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.28106 0.27437 0.14248 1966Herzberg

Calculated rotational constants for C5H6 (1,3-Cyclopentadiene).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
435991.8amu3Å6   1.99639444475962E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1,3-Cyclopentadiene

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.460   10 11 1966Herzberg
rCC 1.540   7 9 1966Herzberg
rCC 1.340   7 10 1966Herzberg
aCCC 101 7 9 8 1966Herzberg

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for C5H6 (1,3-Cyclopentadiene).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-C 3
C=C 2
H-C 6

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
H1 C9
H2 C9
H3 C7
H4 C8
H5 C10
H6 C11
C7 C9
C7 C10
C8 C9
C8 C11
C10 C11
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.570 0.010 8.610   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       0.419 NSRDS-NBS10 MW C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C5H6 (1,3-Cyclopentadiene).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True -5.100 1.400 3.700 1971Fly/Ben:225 Qxx=3.7+-0.4,Qyy=1.4+-0.4,Qzz=-5.1+-0.5 C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C5H6 (1,3-Cyclopentadiene).

References
By selecting the following links, you may be leaving NIST webspace. We have provided these links to other web sites because they may have information that would be of interest to you. No inferences should be drawn on account of other sites being referenced, or not, from this page. There may be other web sites that are more appropriate for your purpose. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed, or concur with the facts presented on these sites. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be mentioned on these sites. Please address comments about this page to [email protected].
squib reference DOI
1966Herzberg Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966  
1971Fly/Ben:225 WH Flygare, RC Benson "The molecular Zeeman effect in diamagnetic molecules and the determination of molecular magnetic moments (g values), magnetic susceptibilities, and molecular quadrupole moments" Mol. Phys. 1971, 20 (2), 225-250 10.1080/00268977100100221
1975Cas/Man:451 Castellucci, Manzelli, Fortunato, Gallinella, Mirone. Vibrational spectra and normal-coordinate treatment of cyclopentadiene and its deuterated derivatives. Spectrochimica Acta. Vol. 31A. pgs. 451-461. 10.1016/0584-8539(75)80037-7
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

Got a better number? Please email us at [email protected]


Browse
PreviousNext