return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties

Experimental data for C4H10O (Methyl propyl ether)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1-Methoxypropane; α-Methoxy propane; Ether, methyl propyl; Methyl n-propyl ether; Methyl propyl ether; Metopryl; n-C3H7OCH3; Neothyl; Propane, 1-methoxy-; ether; alpha-Methoxy propane;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-3-4-5-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3 VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC 1-Methoxypropane
State Conformation
1A' C2
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -238.02 0.85 kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   0.85 kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference

Calculated vibrational frequencies for C4H10O (Methyl propyl ether).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.65897 0.07090 0.06730  

Calculated rotational constants for C4H10O (Methyl propyl ether).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1523639amu3Å6   6.9767008914795E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Methyl propyl ether

Point Group


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.530   5 13 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, from end C
rCC 1.516   10 13 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, near O
rCO 1.408   9 10 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side
rCO 1.413   1 9 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) methyl side
rCH 1.091   5 8 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, end C, in plane
rCH 1.093   5 6 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, end C, out of plane
rCH 1.094   13 14 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, middle C
rCH 1.107   10 11 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, near O
rCH 1.086   1 4 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) methyl side, in plane
rCH 1.099   1 2 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) methyl side, out of plane
aCCC 111.8 5 13 10 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aCCO 108.8 9 10 13 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aCOC 112 1 9 10 1987Kuchitsu(II/15)
aHCC 111 8 5 13 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) to in plane H
aHCC 111 6 5 13 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) to out of plane H
aHCH 108 6 5 8 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, end C, out to in plane
aHCH 107.6 6 5 7 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, end C, out to out of plane
aHCC 110.3 5 13 14 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) from end to middle C
aHCC 108.7 10 13 14 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) from C near O to middle C
aHCH 107.1 14 13 15 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) middle C
aHCC 109.6 11 10 13 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) from middle C to C near O
aHCO 110.9 9 10 11 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) to propyl side
aHCH 107.1 11 10 12 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) propyl side, C near O
aHCO 107.4 4 1 9 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) methyl side, in plane H
aHCO 111.1 2 1 9 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) methyl side, out of plane H
aHCH 109.7 2 1 4 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) methyl side, out to in plane H
aHCH 107.9 2 1 3 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) methyl side, out to out of plane H
dCCCO 63 5 13 10 9 1987Kuchitsu(II/15) !assumed

These cartesians were determined using some assumed coordinate values. Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.2232 -0.2690 0.0657
H2 2.3003 -0.4252 1.1508
H3 2.6917 0.6970 -0.1695
H4 2.7446 -1.0656 -0.4568
C5 -1.9683 -0.7257 0.1379
H6 -1.9923 -0.8564 1.2228
H7 -1.4114 -1.5653 -0.2857
H8 -2.9936 -0.7807 -0.2310
O9 0.8755 -0.2972 -0.3579
C10 0.1058 0.7039 0.2649
H11 0.1193 0.5852 1.3654
H12 0.5115 1.7096 0.0425
C13 -1.3206 0.6081 -0.2394
H14 -1.8962 1.4405 0.1760
H15 -1.3177 0.7346 -1.3261

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 H15
C1   1.09901.09901.08604.21704.41083.87485.25021.41302.33872.61632.61633.66354.46143.9348
H2 1.0990   1.77641.78664.39744.31484.14005.48272.07902.62212.41322.99754.01394.69494.5354
H3 1.09901.7764   1.78664.88205.12754.68685.87442.07902.62212.99752.41324.01394.66064.1730
H4 1.08601.78661.7866   4.76245.03024.18945.74962.02333.25813.59683.59684.40165.31214.5275
C5 4.21704.39744.88204.7624   1.09301.09301.09102.91832.52232.75383.47701.53002.16782.1678
H6 4.41084.31485.12755.03021.0930   1.76511.76693.32202.78472.56083.77452.17582.52603.0795
H7 3.87484.14004.68684.18941.09301.7651   1.76692.61592.78473.11353.81192.17583.07952.5260
H8 5.25025.48275.87445.74961.09101.76691.7669   3.90123.47223.75564.30842.17432.51072.5107
O9 1.41302.07902.07902.02332.91833.32202.61593.9012   1.40802.07852.07852.37833.31472.6100
C10 2.33872.62212.62213.25812.52232.78472.78473.47221.4080   1.10701.10701.51602.13512.1351
H11 2.61632.41322.99753.59682.75382.56083.11353.75562.07851.1070   1.78002.15632.49173.0548
H12 2.61632.99752.41323.59683.47703.77453.81194.30842.07851.10701.7800   2.15632.42642.4839
C13 3.66354.01394.01394.40161.53002.17582.17582.17432.37831.51602.15632.1563   1.09401.0940
H14 4.46144.69494.66065.31212.16782.52603.07952.51073.31472.13512.49172.42641.0940   1.7576
H15 3.93484.53544.17304.52752.16783.07952.52602.51072.61002.13513.05482.48391.09401.7576  

Calculated geometries for C4H10O (Methyl propyl ether).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 H2 H3 36.080 H2 C1 H6 77.822
H2 C1 H7 96.186 H2 C1 H8 96.409
H2 H3 H4 60.188 H2 H3 O9 64.709
H2 H3 C10 70.200 H3 H4 C5 83.120
H3 H4 H11 56.231 H3 H4 H12 36.690
H4 H3 O9 62.584 H4 H3 C10 93.352
H4 C5 C13 67.200 H4 C5 H14 92.327
H4 C5 H15 70.532 C5 H4 H11 35.085
C5 H4 H12 46.625 H6 C1 H7 23.473
H6 C1 H8 18.593 H7 C1 H8 14.125
O9 H3 C10 32.304 H11 H4 H12 28.652
C13 C5 H14 28.250 C13 C5 H15 28.250
H14 C5 H15 47.833

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 10
C-C 2
C-O 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 O2
C1 H6
C1 H7
C1 H8
O2 C3
C3 C4
C3 H9
C3 H10
C4 C5
C4 H11
C4 H12
C5 H13
C5 H14
C5 H15
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.410 0.070 9.730   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' C2 False 0.082 1.104 0.000 1.107 1980Kat/Nak:272-278 +-0.013 Cs 2 3
1 2 1A C1 False           C1 3 5
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C4H10O (Methyl propyl ether).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' C2 False       Cs 2 3
1 2 1A C1 False       C1 3 5

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C4H10O (Methyl propyl ether).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
8.860   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for C4H10O (Methyl propyl ether).

References
By selecting the following links, you may be leaving NIST webspace. We have provided these links to other web sites because they may have information that would be of interest to you. No inferences should be drawn on account of other sites being referenced, or not, from this page. There may be other web sites that are more appropriate for your purpose. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed, or concur with the facts presented on these sites. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be mentioned on these sites. Please address comments about this page to [email protected].
squib reference DOI
1980Kat/Nak:272-278 H Kato, J Nakagawa, M Hayashi "Microwave spectrum, structure, and dipole moment of the trans-trans isomer of methylpropylether" J. Mol. Spect. 80, 1980, 272-278 10.1016/0022-2852(80)90139-3
1987Kuchitsu(II/15) Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 15: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.  
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

Got a better number? Please email us at [email protected]


Browse
PreviousNext