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Experimental data for H2NCH2COOH (Glycine)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Gly; Glicoamin; Glycosthene; Amitone; glycine; Aminoacetic acid; Aminoethanoic acid; Glycocoll; Glycolixir; 2-aminoacetic acid;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5) DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCC(O)=O 2-aminoacetic acid
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -390.50 4.60 kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   4.60 kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy     J K-1 mol-1  
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity     kJ mol-1  
Barrier to Internal Rotation 14.0   kJ mol-1 1991Iij/Tan:257 V1=454.7, V2=944.4 cm-1
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference

Calculated vibrational frequencies for H2NCH2COOH (Glycine).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.34496 0.12930 0.09715 1991Iij/Tan:257

Calculated rotational constants for H2NCH2COOH (Glycine).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1105620amu3Å6   5.062601877897E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of Glycine

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCN 1.469   4 5 1995Kuchitsu(II/23)
rCC 1.532   1 4 1995Kuchitsu(II/23)
rCO 1.207   1 2 1995Kuchitsu(II/23)
rCO 1.357   1 3 1995Kuchitsu(II/23)
rOH 0.974   3 6 1995Kuchitsu(II/23) !assumed
rNH 1.014   5 9 1995Kuchitsu(II/23) !assumed
rCH 1.096   4 7 1995Kuchitsu(II/23) !assumed
aCCN 113 1 4 5 1995Kuchitsu(II/23)
aCCO 125 2 1 4 1995Kuchitsu(II/23)
aCCO 111.5 3 1 4 1995Kuchitsu(II/23)
aHOC 110.5 1 3 6 1995Kuchitsu(II/23)
aHNC 113.27 4 5 9 1995Kuchitsu(II/23) !assumed
aHNH 110.29 9 5 10 1995Kuchitsu(II/23) !assumed
aHCH 107.04 7 4 8 1995Kuchitsu(II/23) !assumed

These cartesians were determined using some assumed coordinate values. Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for H2NCH2COOH (Glycine).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-C 1
C-O 1
C=O 1
C-N 1
H-C 2
H-N 2
H-O 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 O2
C1 O3
C1 C4
O3 H6
C4 N5
C4 H7
C4 H8
N5 H9
N5 H10
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.900       webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True 0.911 0.607   1.095 1995Lov/Kaw:201 μa=0.911, μb=0.607 Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for H2NCH2COOH (Glycine).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for H2NCH2COOH (Glycine).

References
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squib reference DOI
1991Iij/Tan:257 K Iijima, K Tanaka, S Onuma "Main conformer of gaseous glycine: molecular structure and rotational barrier from electron diffraction data and rotational constants" J. Mol. Struct. 246 (1991), 257-266 10.1016/0022-2860(91)80132-N
1995Kuchitsu(II/23) Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Molecules and Radicals Volume 23: Structure Data for Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer. Berlin. 1995  
1995Lov/Kaw:201 FJ Lovas, Y Kawashima, JU Grabow, RD Suenram, GT Fraser, E Hirota "MICROWAVE-SPECTRA, HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE, AND ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTS FOR CONFORMERS-I AND CONFORMER-II OF GLYCINE" Astrophysical Journal 455(2) L201-L204, 1995 10.1086/309844
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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