return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties

Experimental data for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1,2-Butadiene; Allene, methyl-; Methylallene; buta-1,2-diene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h4H,1H2,2H3 QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C=CC buta-1,2-diene
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 162.30 0.60 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 175.80 0.60 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 292.55   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 16.40   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 79.48   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3061   1974sve/kov      
2 A' 3010   1974sve/kov      
3 A' 2965   1974sve/kov      
4 A' 2905   1974sve/kov      
5 A' 1970   1974sve/kov      
6 A' 1453   1974sve/kov      
7 A' 1437   1974sve/kov      
8 A' 1389   1974sve/kov      
9 A' 1330   1974sve/kov      
10 A' 1132   1974sve/kov      
11 A' 1074   1974sve/kov      
12 A' 876   1974sve/kov      
13 A' 859   1974sve/kov      
14 A' 555   1974sve/kov      
15 A' 210   1974sve/kov      
16 A" 3061   1974sve/kov      
17 A" 2965   1974sve/kov      
18 A" 1453   1974sve/kov      
19 A" 1110   1974sve/kov      
20 A" 1011   1974sve/kov      
21 A" 842   1974sve/kov      
22 A" 523   1974sve/kov      
23 A" 322   1974sve/kov      

Calculated vibrational frequencies for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
1.12945 0.14014 0.13103 1957Lid/Man:874

Calculated rotational constants for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
230994.6amu3Å6   1.05771784847906E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1,2-Butadiene

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.314   1 2 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) from end
rCC 1.301   2 3 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
rCC 1.515   3 4 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
aCCC 179.5 1 3 2 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
aCCC 124 2 3 4 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 6
C-C 1
C=C 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 H5
C1 H6
C2 C3
C3 C4
C3 H7
C4 H8
C4 H9
C4 H10
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.030   9.330 0.020 webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       0.400 NISThydrocarbon μb = 0.070(1), μc = 0.394(2) Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene).

References
By selecting the following links, you may be leaving NIST webspace. We have provided these links to other web sites because they may have information that would be of interest to you. No inferences should be drawn on account of other sites being referenced, or not, from this page. There may be other web sites that are more appropriate for your purpose. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed, or concur with the facts presented on these sites. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be mentioned on these sites. Please address comments about this page to [email protected].
squib reference DOI
1957Lid/Man:874 Lide, D.; Mann, D.E. "Microwave Spectra of Molecules Exhibiting Internal Rotation. II. Methylallene." Journal of Chemical Physics. 27, 874-877 (1957) 10.1063/1.1743868
1970COX/PIL J.D. Cox, G. Pilcher, "Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds" Academic Press, London, 1970 10.1002/bbpc.19700740727
1974sve/kov L.M. Sverdlov, M. A. Kovner, E. P. Krainov, "Vibrational Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules" Wiley, New York 1974  
1992Kuchitsu(II/21) Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 21: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992.  
NISThydrocarbon NIST Hydrocarbon spectral database (http://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Hydro/index.html) 10.18434/T4PC70
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

Got a better number? Please email us at [email protected]


Browse
PreviousNext