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Experimental data for C5H8 (1,4-Pentadiene)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1,4-Pentadiene; Penta-1,4-diene; pentadiene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5H2 QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CCC=C Penta-1,4-diene
State Conformation
1A C2
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 105.70   kJ mol-1 TRC
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 121.60   kJ mol-1 TRC
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 333.99   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 23.15   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 98.24   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A 3080   1974sve/kov       A1
2 A 3012   1974sve/kov       A1
3 A 3012   1974sve/kov       A1
4 A 2900   1974sve/kov       A1
5 A 1644   1974sve/kov       A1
6 A 1433   1974sve/kov       A1
7 A 1413   1974sve/kov       A1
8 A 1295   1974sve/kov       A1
9 A 1263   1974sve/kov       A2
10 A 1120   1974sve/kov       A1
11 A 995   1974sve/kov       A2
12 A 918   1974sve/kov       A2
13 A 876   1974sve/kov       A1
14 A 562   1974sve/kov       A2
15 A 421   1974sve/kov       A1
16 A 137   1974sve/kov       A2
17 A 102   1974sve/kov       A1
18 B 3080   1974sve/kov       B1
19 B 3012   1974sve/kov       B1
20 B 3012   1974sve/kov       B1
21 B 2982   1974sve/kov       B2
22 B 1640   1974sve/kov       B1
23 B 1413   1974sve/kov       B1
24 B 1314   1974sve/kov       B1
25 B 1280   1974sve/kov       B1
26 B 1060   1974sve/kov       B1
27 B 995   1974sve/kov       B1
28 B 995   1974sve/kov       B2
29 B 920   1974sve/kov       B2
30 B 760   1974sve/kov       B2
31 B 721   1974sve/kov       B2
32 B 421   1974sve/kov       B1
33 B 331   1974sve/kov       B2

vibrational zero-point energy: 24059.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C5H8 (1,4-Pentadiene).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
       

Calculated rotational constants for C5H8 (1,4-Pentadiene).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1,4-Pentadiene

Point Group C2


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.511   1 2 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
rCC 1.339   2 4 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
rCH 1.110   1 6 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
aCCC 125.5 1 3 5 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
aCCC 108.9 2 1 3 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
aHCC 123.2 2 4 10 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) to end
aHCC 117.3 4 2 8 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) from end
dCCCC -122.2 2 1 3 5 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for C5H8 (1,4-Pentadiene).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 8
C-C 2
C=C 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C3
C1 H6
C1 H7
C2 C4
C2 H8
C3 C5
C3 H9
C4 H10
C4 H12
C5 H11
C5 H13
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.620 0.020 9.720   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True           C2 1 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C5H8 (1,4-Pentadiene).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 True       C2 1 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C5H8 (1,4-Pentadiene).

References
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squib reference DOI
1974sve/kov L.M. Sverdlov, M. A. Kovner, E. P. Krainov, "Vibrational Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules" Wiley, New York 1974  
1992Kuchitsu(II/21) Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 21: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992.  
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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