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Experimental data for C5H8 (1,2-Pentadiene)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1-Methyl-2,3-butadiene; 1,2-Pentadiene; Ethylallene; pentadiene; penta-1,2-diene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h5H,1,4H2,2H3 LVMTVPFRTKXRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C=CCC penta-1,2-diene
State Conformation
1A' C1
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 140.70   kJ mol-1 TRC
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 160.50   kJ mol-1 TRC
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 334.90   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 19.35   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 101.00   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3041   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
2 A' 2981   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
3 A' 2963   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
4 A' 2912   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
5 A' 2902   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
6 A' 1965   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
7 A' 1463   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
8 A' 1451   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
9 A' 1442   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
10 A' 1377   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
11 A' 1343   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
12 A' 1309   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
13 A' 1127   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
14 A' 1071   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
15 A' 987   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
16 A' 850   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
17 A' 841   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
18 A' 618   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
19 A' 359   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
20 A' 147   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
21 A" 3054   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
22 A" 2977   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
23 A" 2937   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
24 A" 1463   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
25 A" 1261   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
26 A" 1085   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
27 A" 1002   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
28 A" 875   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
29 A" 781   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
30 A" 530   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
31 A" 340   1996Dur/Bel:1843      
32 A"            
33 A" 103   1996Dur/Bel:1843      

vibrational zero-point energy: 23778.7 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C5H8 (1,2-Pentadiene).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
       

Calculated rotational constants for C5H8 (1,2-Pentadiene).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1,2-Pentadiene

Point Group C1


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for C5H8 (1,2-Pentadiene).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 8
C-C 2
C=C 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C3
C1 H6
C1 H7
C2 H8
C2 H9
C2 H10
C3 C4
C3 H11
C4 C5
C5 H12
C5 H13
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.250 0.020 9.250   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' C1 True           C1 3 5
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C5H8 (1,2-Pentadiene).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' C1 True       C1 3 5

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C5H8 (1,2-Pentadiene).

References
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squib reference DOI
1996Dur/Bel:1843 Durig, Bell, and Guirgis. Infrared and Raman Spectra, Conformational Stability, ab initio Calculations and Vibrational Assignment for 1,2-pentadiene (ethyl allene). Spectrochimica Acta Part A. Vol. 52. pgs. 1843-1859. 10.1016/S0584-8539(96)01740-0
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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