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Experimental data for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1,1-Dimethylallene; 1,1-Dimethylallylene; 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-; 2-Methyl-2,3-butadiene; 3,3-Dimethylallene; 3-Methyl-1,2-butadiene; 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-4-5(2)3/h1H2,2-3H3 PAKGDPSCXSUALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C=C(C)C 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 129.10   kJ mol-1 TRC
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 148.00   kJ mol-1 TRC
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 321.62   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 20.21   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 105.25   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 2987   1974sve/kov      
2 A1 2941   1974sve/kov      
3 A1 2916   1974sve/kov      
4 A1 1996   1974sve/kov      
5 A1 1470   1974sve/kov      
6 A1 1438   1974sve/kov      
7 A1 1369   1974sve/kov      
8 A1 1286   1974sve/kov      
9 A1 973   1974sve/kov      
10 A1 726   1974sve/kov      
11 A1 349   1974sve/kov      
12 A2 2941   1974sve/kov      
13 A2 1470   1974sve/kov      
14 A2 985   1974sve/kov      
15 A2 617   1974sve/kov      
17 B1 3051   1974sve/kov      
18 B1 2941   1974sve/kov      
19 B1 1470   1974sve/kov      
20 B1 1068   1974sve/kov      
21 B1 1004   1974sve/kov      
22 B1 443   1974sve/kov      
23 B1 187   1974sve/kov      
25 B2 2941   1974sve/kov      
26 B2 2916   1974sve/kov      
27 B2 1470   1974sve/kov      
28 B2 1369   1974sve/kov      
29 B2 1191   1974sve/kov      
30 B2 968   1974sve/kov      
31 B2 848   1974sve/kov      
32 B2 554   1974sve/kov      
33 B2 187   1974sve/kov      

Calculated vibrational frequencies for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.27566 0.12056 0.08804 NISThydrocarbon

Calculated rotational constants for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
1637309amu3Å6   7.4971926387195E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.514   5 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCC 116.4 6 5 7 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCC 121.8 2 5 6 1976Hellwege(II/7) by symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 8
C-C 2
C=C 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 H3
C1 H4
C2 C5
C5 C6
C5 C7
C6 H8
C6 H10
C6 H11
C7 H9
C7 H12
C7 H13
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
8.900   8.950   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True     0.549 0.549 NISThydrocarbon z=a C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-).

References
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squib reference DOI
1974sve/kov L.M. Sverdlov, M. A. Kovner, E. P. Krainov, "Vibrational Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules" Wiley, New York 1974  
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
NISThydrocarbon NIST Hydrocarbon spectral database (http://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Hydro/index.html) 10.18434/T4PC70
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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