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Experimental data for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (E)-)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
2-Butene, (E)-; (E)-2-Butene; (E)-2-C4H8; 2-trans-Butene; trans-1,2-Dimethylethylene; trans-2-Butene; trans-Butene; butene; 2-butene; (E)-but-2-ene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C4H8/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H3/b4-3+ IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N C/C=C/C (E)-but-2-ene
State Conformation
1Ag C2h
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -12.50 0.80 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation   0.80 kJ mol-1 1970COX/PIL
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 296.33   J K-1 mol-1 TRC
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 17.51   kJ mol-1 TRC
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 87.67   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Ag 3011   1974sve/kov      
2 Ag 2954   1974sve/kov      
3 Ag 2874   1974sve/kov      
4 Ag 1680   1974sve/kov      
5 Ag 1457   1974sve/kov      
6 Ag 1385   1974sve/kov      
7 Ag 1309   1974sve/kov      
8 Ag 1146   1974sve/kov      
9 Ag 866   1974sve/kov      
10 Ag 501   1974sve/kov      
11 Au 2960   1974sve/kov      
12 Au 1449   1974sve/kov      
13 Au 1057   1974sve/kov      
14 Au 964   1974sve/kov      
15 Au 224   1974sve/kov      
17 Bg 2954   1974sve/kov      
18 Bg 1457   1974sve/kov      
19 Bg 1039   1974sve/kov      
20 Bg 750   1974sve/kov      
22 Bu 3021   1974sve/kov      
23 Bu 2960   1974sve/kov      
24 Bu 2899   1974sve/kov      
25 Bu 1449   1974sve/kov      
26 Bu 1393   1974sve/kov      
27 Bu 1311   1974sve/kov      
28 Bu 1072   1974sve/kov      
29 Bu 987   1974sve/kov      
30 Bu 261   1974sve/kov      

Calculated vibrational frequencies for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (E)-).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
       

Calculated rotational constants for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (E)-).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
amu3Å6   0gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 2-Butene, (E)-

Point Group C2h


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.508   1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCC 1.347   1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aCCC 123.8 1 2 4 1976Hellwege(II/7)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (E)-).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 8
C-C 2
C=C 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 C3
C1 H5
C2 C4
C2 H6
C3 H7
C3 H9
C3 H10
C4 H8
C4 H11
C4 H12
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1Ag

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.100 0.010 9.370   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Ag C2h True       0.000 NSRDS-NBS10   C2h 0 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (E)-).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Ag C2h True       C2h 0 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (E)-).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
7.880   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (E)-).

References
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squib reference DOI
1970COX/PIL J.D. Cox, G. Pilcher, "Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds" Academic Press, London, 1970 10.1002/bbpc.19700740727
1974sve/kov L.M. Sverdlov, M. A. Kovner, E. P. Krainov, "Vibrational Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules" Wiley, New York 1974  
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
TRC Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994  
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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