return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties

Experimental data for HCCCHO (2-propynal)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Propyn-3-al; Propiolaldehye; Propynal; 2-Propyn-1-one; Formylacetylene;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C3H2O/c1-2-3-4/h1,3H IJNJLGFTSIAHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C#CC=O
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 63.60   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3335   1961Kin/Mou:286-290       CH stretch
2 A' 2869           CH stretch
3 A' 2125           C#C str
4 A' 1692           C=O str
5 A' 1398           HCO bend
6 A' 950           CC stretch
7 A' 691           HC#C bend
8 A' 615           CCO bend
9 A' 261           CCC bend
10 A" 990           HCO bend
11 A" 669           HC#C bend
12 A" 226           CCC bend

vibrational zero-point energy: 7910.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for HCCCHO (2-propynal).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
2.26941 0.16099 0.15009 2015Bar/App:44-48

Calculated rotational constants for HCCCHO (2-propynal).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
87364.95amu3Å6   4.00041674140687E-115gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 2-propynal

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.453 0.002 2 3 1998Kuc
rCC 1.211 0.006 1 2 1998Kuc
rCO 1.214 0.005 3 4 1998Kuc
rCH 1.085 0.007 1 5 1998Kuc
rCH 1.130 0.006 3 6 1998Kuc
aCCO 124.2 0.2 2 3 4 1998Kuc
aHCO 122.1 0.8 4 3 6 1998Kuc
aCCC 178.6 0.3 1 2 3 1998Kuc
dCCCO 180 1 2 3 4 1998Kuc

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.3952 1.8363 0.0000
C2 0.0000 0.6916 0.0000
C3 0.5075 -0.6696 0.0000
O4 -0.1950 -1.6597 0.0000
H5 -0.7492 2.8619 0.0000
H6 1.6356 -0.7338 0.0000

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6
C1   1.21102.66353.50171.08503.2756
C2 1.2110   1.45272.35942.29602.1695
C3 2.66351.4527   1.21403.74841.1300
O4 3.50172.35941.2140   4.55552.0515
H5 1.08502.29603.74844.5555   4.3147
H6 3.27562.16951.13002.05154.3147  

Calculated geometries for HCCCHO (2-propynal).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 178.600 C2 C1 H5 180.000
C2 C3 O4 124.200 C2 C3 H6 113.700
O4 C3 H6 122.100

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 2
C-C 1
C=O 1
C#C 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 H5
C2 C3
C3 O4
C3 H6
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
10.620 0.150     webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True 2.360 1.470   2.780 1984Bro/God:1951-1954 NSRDS-NBS10 2.47 older,poorer measurement Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for HCCCHO (2-propynal).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for HCCCHO (2-propynal).

References
By selecting the following links, you may be leaving NIST webspace. We have provided these links to other web sites because they may have information that would be of interest to you. No inferences should be drawn on account of other sites being referenced, or not, from this page. There may be other web sites that are more appropriate for your purpose. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed, or concur with the facts presented on these sites. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be mentioned on these sites. Please address comments about this page to [email protected].
squib reference DOI
1961Kin/Mou:286-290 GW King, D Moule "Infra-red and Raman spectra of propynal" Spectrochimica Acta, 1961, 17, 288 - 290 10.1016/0371-1951(61)80074-X
1984Bro/God:1951-1954 RD Brown, PD Godfrey "Stark Effect Measurements of Molecular Dipole Moments" Aust. J. Chem., 1984,37, 1951-4 10.1071/ch9841951
1998Kuc K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 
2015Bar/App:44-48 J Barros, D Appadoo, D McNaughton, EG Robertson, C Medcraft, R Plathe, P Roy, L Manceron "The rotational spectrum of propynal in the 250–700 GHz range using coherent synchrotron radiation Fourier transform spectrometry" Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 307 (2015) 44–48 10.1016/j.jms.2014.12.011
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

Got a better number? Please email us at [email protected]


Browse
PreviousNext