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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| Acide formique; Acido formico; Add-F; Ameisensaeure; Aminic acid; Bilorin; Collo-Bueglatt; Collo-Didax; Formic acid; Formic acid, solution; Formira; Formisoton; Formylic acid; Hydrogen carboxylic acid; Kwas metaniowy; Kyselina mravenci; Methanoic acid; Mierenzuur; Myrmicyl; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3) | BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N | OC=O | Formic acid |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A' | CS |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-378.80 | 0.50 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-371.51 | 0.50 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
248.87 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
10.90 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
45.80 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
| Barrier to Internal Rotation | 69.4 | kJ mol-1 |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A' | 3570 | 1966Herzberg | OH str | |||||
| 2 | A' | 2943 | 1966Herzberg | CH stretch | |||||
| 3 | A' | 1770 | 1966Herzberg | C=O str | |||||
| 4 | A' | 1387 | 1966Herzberg | CH bend | |||||
| 5 | A' | 1229 | 1966Herzberg | OH bend | |||||
| 6 | A' | 1105 | 1966Herzberg | CO stretch | |||||
| 7 | A' | 625 | 1966Herzberg | OCO bend | |||||
| 8 | A" | 1033 | 1966Herzberg | CH bend | |||||
| 9 | A" | 638 | 1966Herzberg | torsion | |||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.58548 | 0.40211 | 0.34745 | 1966Herzberg |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13262.12 | amu3Å6 | 6.07268543189766E-116 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group Cs
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCO | 1.202 | 1 | 3 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| rCO | 1.343 | 1 | 2 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| rCH | 1.097 | 1 | 4 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| rOH | 0.972 | 2 | 5 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| aOCO | 124.9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1966Herzberg | |||
| aHCO | 124.1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1966Herzberg | |||
| aHOC | 106.3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1966Herzberg | |||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0.0000 | 0.4220 | 0.0000 |
| O2 | -1.0338 | -0.4353 | 0.0000 |
| O3 | 1.1587 | 0.1022 | 0.0000 |
| H4 | -0.3512 | 1.4612 | 0.0000 |
| H5 | -0.6482 | -1.3276 | 0.0000 |
| C1 | O2 | O3 | H4 | H5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.3430 | 1.2020 | 1.0970 | 1.8658 | |
| O2 | 1.3430 | 2.2574 | 2.0157 | 0.9720 | |
| O3 | 1.2020 | 2.2574 | 2.0314 | 2.3041 | |
| H4 | 1.0970 | 2.0157 | 2.0314 | 2.8046 | |
| H5 | 1.8658 | 0.9720 | 2.3041 | 2.8046 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | O2 | H5 | 106.300 | O2 | C1 | O3 | 124.900 | |
| O2 | C1 | H4 | 111.000 | O3 | C1 | H4 | 124.100 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| C=O | 1 |
| C-O | 1 |
| H-C | 1 |
| H-O | 1 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| C1 | O2 |
| C1 | O3 |
| C1 | H4 |
| O2 | H5 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A' |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.330 | 0.010 | 11.500 | webbook |
| Proton Affinity | unc. | Product | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 742.0 | CH3OO+ | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | -1.380 | -0.269 | 0.000 | 1.410 | 1984Gra/Gub | x y switched from ref | Cs | 2 | 3 |
| 1 | 2 | 1A' | Cs | 2.650 | 2.710 | 0.000 | 3.790 | 1976Hoc:1113-1121 | MW μ0 | Cs | 2 | 3 | |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | -5.300 | 5.200 | 0.100 | 1984Gra/Gub | x y switched from ref +-0.6, +-0.6, +-0.6 | Cs | 2 | 3 |
| 1 | 2 | 1A' | Cs | Cs | 2 | 3 | ||||||
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 3.319 | 1984Gra/Gub |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
| 1976Hoc:1113-1121 | WH Hocking "The Other Rotamer of Formic Acid, cis-HCOOH" Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 31A(9) 1113-1121, 1976 | 10.1515/zna-1976-0919 |
| 1984Gra/Gub | CG Gray, KE Gubbins "Theory of molecular fluids. Volume 1:Fundamentals" Clarendon Press, Oxford 1984 | |
| Gurvich | Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989 | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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