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Experimental data for C3H6O2 (1,3-Dioxolane)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
1,3-Dioxacyclopentane; 1,3-Dioxolan; 1,3-Dioxolane; 1,3-Dioxole, dihydro-; Dioxolan; Dioxolane; Ethylene glycol, formal; Formal glycol; Glycolformal;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H2 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1COCC1 1,3-Dioxolane
State Conformation
1A C2
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -298.00 1.40 kJ mol-1 1992Dor:9
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -275.00 1.40 kJ mol-1 1992Dor:9
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 299.82 3.00 J K-1 mol-1 1992Dor:9
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 14.24   kJ mol-1 1992Dor:9
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 71.01 4.00 J K-1 mol-1 1992Dor:9
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A 2972   1959Bar/Bou:802       reassigned as C2 from C2V by CCCBDB
2 A 2857          
3 A 2889          
4 A 1509          
5 A 1480          
6 A 1361          
7 A 1246          
8 A 1210          
9 A 1087          
10 A 1030          
11 A 1009          
12 A 939          
13 A 658          
14 A            
15 B 2998          
16 B 2964          
17 B 2889          
18 B 1480          
19 B 1397          
20 B 1327          
21 B 1286          
22 B 1158          
23 B 961          
24 B 921          
25 B 723          
26 B 680          
27 B            

vibrational zero-point energy: 19515.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for C3H6O2 (1,3-Dioxolane).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.26109 0.25132 0.14325 2003Mel/Mil:227

Calculated rotational constants for C3H6O2 (1,3-Dioxolane).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
509663.3amu3Å6   2.333733751179E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of 1,3-Dioxolane

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCH 1.106   1 3 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
rCC 1.542   3 6 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
rCO 1.423   3 7 1992Kuchitsu(II/21) average
aCCO 101 3 6 8 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
aHCH 118 1 3 2 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)
dOCCO 41.8 7 3 6 8 1992Kuchitsu(II/21)

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for C3H6O2 (1,3-Dioxolane).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 6
C-C 1
C-O 4

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 O4
C1 O5
C1 H6
C1 H7
C2 C3
C2 O4
C2 H8
C2 H11
C3 O5
C3 H9
C3 H10
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
9.900   10.100   webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 False           C2 1 3
1 2 1A' Cs True           Cs 2 3
1 3 1A C1 False           C1 3 5
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for C3H6O2 (1,3-Dioxolane).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A C2 False       C2 1 3
1 2 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3
1 3 1A C1 False       C1 3 5

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for C3H6O2 (1,3-Dioxolane).

References
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squib reference DOI
1959Bar/Bou:802 S. A. Barker, E. J. Bourne, R. M. Pinkard and D. H. Whiffen "Spectra of acetals. Part I. The infrared and Raman spectra of 1 : 3-dioxolan" J. Chem. Soc. 1959, 802-806 10.1039/jr9590000802 
1992Dor:9 OV Dorofeeva "Ideal Gas thermodynamic properties of oxygen heterocyclic compounds Part 1. Three-membered, four-membered, and five-membered rings" Thermochimica Acta 194 (1992) 9-46 10.1016/0040-6031(92)80002-E
1992Kuchitsu(II/21) Kuchitsu (ed.), Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 21: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992.  
2003Mel/Mil:227 DG Melnik, TA Miller, FC De Lucia " Observation of bands among the four lowest psuedorotational state of 1.3-dioxolane" J. Molecular Spec. 221, 227-238, 2003 10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00223-6
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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