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Experimental data for HCP (Phosphaethyne)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
CHP; Methinophosphide; Phosphaethyne; methylidynephosphine; Phosphine, methylidyne-;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/CHP/c1-2/h1H DPYPSJGRRFKXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C#P methylidynephosphine
State Conformation
1Σ C*V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation 212.20 20.00 kJ mol-1 JANAF Hfg adjusted from JANAF using modern values for Hfg(CP)
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation 213.50 20.00 kJ mol-1 JANAF Hfg adjusted from JANAF using modern values for Hfg(CP)
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 215.06 0.04 J K-1 mol-1 JANAF
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 9.35   kJ mol-1 JANAF
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 37.15   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 Σ 3217   1966Herzberg      
2 Σ 1278   1966Herzberg      
3 Π 674   1966Herzberg      

vibrational zero-point energy: 2921.7 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for HCP (Phosphaethyne).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
  0.66625   1966Herzberg

Calculated rotational constants for HCP (Phosphaethyne).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
25.30226amu Å2   4.201604E-39gm cm2
Geometric Data
picture of Phosphaethyne

Point Group C∞v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCH 1.067   1 2 1966Herzberg
rCP 1.542   1 3 1966Herzberg
aHCP 180 2 1 3 1966Herzberg

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
H2 0.0000 0.0000 1.0670
P3 0.0000 0.0000 -1.5420

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 H2 P3
C1   1.06701.5420
H2 1.0670   2.6090
P3 1.54202.6090  

Calculated geometries for HCP (Phosphaethyne).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H2 C1 P3 180.000

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 1
C#P 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 H2
C1 P3
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1Σ
24400 3  

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
10.790 0.010     webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σ C∞v True       0.390 NSRDS-NBS10 MW C∞v 1 1
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for HCP (Phosphaethyne).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1Σ C∞v True       C∞v 1 1

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for HCP (Phosphaethyne).

References
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squib reference DOI
1966Herzberg Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966  
JANAF Chase, M.W., Jr.; Davies, C.A.; Downey, J.R., Jr.; Frurip, D.J.; McDonald, R.A.; Syverud, A.N., JANAF Thermochemical Tables (Third Edition), J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data,Suppl. 1, 1985, 14, 1.  
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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