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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| [6]Annulene; Benzeen; Benzen; Benzene; Benzin; Benzine; Benzol; Benzole; Benzolene; Benzolo; Bicarburet of hydrogen; Carbon oil; Coal naphtha; Cyclohexatriene; Fenzen; Mineral naphtha; Motor benzol; Nitration benzene; Phene; Phenyl hydride; Pyrobenzol; Pyrobenzole; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H | UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | C1=CC=CC=C1 | Benzene |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A1g | D6H |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
82.93 | 0.50 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
100.40 | 0.50 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
269.30 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
14.33 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
82.44 | J K-1 mol-1 | webbook |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A1g | 3062 | Shim | ||||||
| 2 | A1g | 992 | Shim | ||||||
| 3 | A2g | 1326 | Shim | ||||||
| 4 | A2u | 673 | Shim | ||||||
| 5 | B1u | 3068 | Shim | ||||||
| 6 | B1u | 1010 | Shim | ||||||
| 7 | B2g | 995 | Shim | ||||||
| 8 | B2g | 703 | Shim | ||||||
| 9 | B2u | 1310 | Shim | ||||||
| 10 | B2u | 1150 | Shim | ||||||
| 11 | E1g | 849 | Shim | ||||||
| 12 | E1u | 3063 | Shim | ||||||
| 13 | E1u | 1486 | Shim | ||||||
| 14 | E1u | 1038 | Shim | ||||||
| 15 | E2g | 3047 | Shim | ||||||
| 16 | E2g | 1596 | Shim | ||||||
| 17 | E2g | 1178 | Shim | ||||||
| 18 | E2g | 606 | Shim | ||||||
| 19 | E2u | 975 | Shim | ||||||
| 20 | E2u | 410 | Shim | ||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.18960 | 0.18960 | 0.09480 | 1966Herzberg |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1405739 | amu3Å6 | 6.4368378031935E-114 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group D6h
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCC | 1.397 | 1 | 2 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| rCH | 1.084 | 1 | 7 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| aCCC | 120 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1966Herzberg | |||
| aHCC | 120 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 1966Herzberg | |||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0.0000 | 1.3970 | 0.0000 |
| C2 | 1.2098 | 0.6985 | 0.0000 |
| C3 | 1.2098 | -0.6985 | 0.0000 |
| C4 | 0.0000 | -1.3970 | 0.0000 |
| C5 | -1.2098 | -0.6985 | 0.0000 |
| C6 | -1.2098 | 0.6985 | 0.0000 |
| H7 | 0.0000 | 2.4810 | 0.0000 |
| H8 | 2.1486 | 1.2405 | 0.0000 |
| H9 | 2.1486 | -1.2405 | 0.0000 |
| H10 | 0.0000 | -2.4810 | 0.0000 |
| H11 | -2.1486 | -1.2405 | 0.0000 |
| H12 | -2.1486 | 1.2405 | 0.0000 |
| C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | H7 | H8 | H9 | H10 | H11 | H12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.3970 | 2.4197 | 2.7940 | 2.4197 | 1.3970 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | |
| C2 | 1.3970 | 1.3970 | 2.4197 | 2.7940 | 2.4197 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | |
| C3 | 2.4197 | 1.3970 | 1.3970 | 2.4197 | 2.7940 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | |
| C4 | 2.7940 | 2.4197 | 1.3970 | 1.3970 | 2.4197 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | |
| C5 | 2.4197 | 2.7940 | 2.4197 | 1.3970 | 1.3970 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | |
| C6 | 1.3970 | 2.4197 | 2.7940 | 2.4197 | 1.3970 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | |
| H7 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 2.4810 | 4.2972 | 4.9620 | 4.2972 | 2.4810 | |
| H8 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.4810 | 2.4810 | 4.2972 | 4.9620 | 4.2972 | |
| H9 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 4.2972 | 2.4810 | 2.4810 | 4.2972 | 4.9620 | |
| H10 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 4.9620 | 4.2972 | 2.4810 | 2.4810 | 4.2972 | |
| H11 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.1543 | 4.2972 | 4.9620 | 4.2972 | 2.4810 | 2.4810 | |
| H12 | 2.1543 | 3.4019 | 3.8780 | 3.4019 | 2.1543 | 1.0840 | 2.4810 | 4.2972 | 4.9620 | 4.2972 | 2.4810 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | C2 | C3 | 120.000 | C1 | C2 | H8 | 120.000 | |
| C1 | C6 | C5 | 120.000 | C1 | C6 | H12 | 120.000 | |
| C2 | C1 | C6 | 120.000 | C2 | C1 | H7 | 120.000 | |
| C2 | C3 | C4 | 120.000 | C2 | C3 | H9 | 120.000 | |
| C3 | C2 | H8 | 120.000 | C3 | C4 | C5 | 120.000 | |
| C3 | C4 | H10 | 120.000 | C4 | C3 | H9 | 120.000 | |
| C4 | C5 | C6 | 120.000 | C4 | C5 | H11 | 120.000 | |
| C5 | C4 | H10 | 120.000 | C5 | C6 | H12 | 120.000 | |
| C6 | C1 | H7 | 120.000 | C6 | C5 | H11 | 120.000 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| C:C | 6 |
| H-C | 6 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| C1 | C2 |
| C1 | C6 |
| C1 | H7 |
| C2 | C3 |
| C2 | H8 |
| C3 | C4 |
| C3 | H9 |
| C4 | C5 |
| C4 | H10 |
| C5 | C6 |
| C5 | H11 |
| C6 | H12 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A1g |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.244 | 0.000 | 9.250 | webbook |
| Proton Affinity | unc. | Product | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 750.4 | C6H7+ | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1g | D6h | True | 0.000 | NSRDS-NBS10 | D6h | 0 | 1 | ||||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1g | D6h | True | 4.350 | 4.350 | -8.700 | 1981Bat/Buc:421 | +-0.5 | D6h | 0 | 1 |
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 9.959 | 1998Gus/Rui:163 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
| 1981Bat/Buc:421 | MR Battaglia, AD Buckingham, JH Williams "The electric quadrupole moments of benzene and hexafluorobenzene" Chem. Phys. Lett. 78, 421, 1981 | 10.1016/0009-2614(81)85228-1 |
| 1998Gus/Rui:163 | M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 | 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
| NSRDS-NBS10 | R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10 |
| Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
| TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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