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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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Bimethyl; Dimethyl; Ethane; Ethyl hydride; Methylmethane; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H3 | OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CC | Ethane |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1A1g | D3D |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-84.00 | 0.40 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-68.38 | 0.40 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
229.16 | 0.10 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
11.88 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
52.49 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Barrier to Internal Rotation | 12.2 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | V3=1024 cm-1 |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | A1g | 2954 | Shim | CH3 s-stretch | |||||
2 | A1g | 1388 | Shim | CH3 s-deform | |||||
3 | A1g | 995 | Shim | CC stretch | |||||
4 | A1u | 289 | Shim | torsion | |||||
5 | A2u | 2896 | Shim | 47.8 | 1982vibint | CH3 s-stretch | |||
6 | A2u | 1379 | Shim | 4.0 | 1982vibint | CH3 s-deform | |||
7 | Eg | 2969 | Shim | CH3 d-stretch | |||||
8 | Eg | 1468 | Shim | CH3 d-deform | |||||
9 | Eg | 1190 | Shim | CH3 rock | |||||
10 | Eu | 2985 | Shim | 122.3 | 1982vibint | CH3 d-stretch | |||
11 | Eu | 1469 | Shim | 13.3 | 1982vibint | CH3 d-deform | |||
12 | Eu | 822 | Shim | 6.1 | 1982vibint | CH3 rock |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.51967 | 0.68341 | 0.68341 | 1998Kuc | From Structure |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
4070.847 | amu3Å6 | 1.86402951984082E-116 | gm3 cm6 |
Point Group D3d
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rCC | 1.536 | 1 | 2 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
rCH | 1.091 | 1 | 3 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
aHCH | 108 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1966Herzberg | |||
aHCC | 110.91 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1966Herzberg | by symmetry |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
---|---|---|---|
C1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.7680 |
C2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -0.7680 |
H3 | -1.0192 | 0.0000 | 1.1573 |
H4 | 0.5096 | 0.8826 | 1.1573 |
H5 | 0.5096 | -0.8826 | 1.1573 |
H6 | 1.0192 | 0.0000 | -1.1573 |
H7 | -0.5096 | -0.8826 | -1.1573 |
H8 | -0.5096 | 0.8826 | -1.1573 |
C1 | C2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 1.5360 | 1.0910 | 1.0910 | 1.0910 | 2.1784 | 2.1784 | 2.1784 | |
C2 | 1.5360 | 2.1784 | 2.1784 | 2.1784 | 1.0910 | 1.0910 | 1.0910 | |
H3 | 1.0910 | 2.1784 | 1.7653 | 1.7653 | 3.0842 | 2.5290 | 2.5290 | |
H4 | 1.0910 | 2.1784 | 1.7653 | 1.7653 | 2.5290 | 3.0842 | 2.5290 | |
H5 | 1.0910 | 2.1784 | 1.7653 | 1.7653 | 2.5290 | 2.5290 | 3.0842 | |
H6 | 2.1784 | 1.0910 | 3.0842 | 2.5290 | 2.5290 | 1.7653 | 1.7653 | |
H7 | 2.1784 | 1.0910 | 2.5290 | 3.0842 | 2.5290 | 1.7653 | 1.7653 | |
H8 | 2.1784 | 1.0910 | 2.5290 | 2.5290 | 3.0842 | 1.7653 | 1.7653 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | C2 | H6 | 110.905 | C1 | C2 | H7 | 110.905 | |
C1 | C2 | H8 | 110.905 | C2 | C1 | H3 | 110.905 | |
C2 | C1 | H4 | 110.905 | C2 | C1 | H5 | 110.905 | |
H3 | C1 | H4 | 108.000 | H3 | C1 | H5 | 108.000 | |
H4 | C1 | H5 | 108.000 | H6 | C2 | H7 | 108.000 | |
H6 | C2 | H8 | 108.000 | H7 | C2 | H8 | 108.000 |
Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
C-C | 1 |
H-C | 6 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
C1 | C2 |
C1 | H3 |
C1 | H4 |
C1 | H5 |
C2 | H6 |
C2 | H7 |
C2 | H8 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1A1g |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.520 | 0.040 | 11.990 | webbook |
Proton Affinity | unc. | Product | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
596.3 | C2H7+ | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A1g | D3d | True | 0.000 | NSRDS-NBS10 | D3d | 0 | 1 | ||||
1 | 2 | 1A1' | D3h | False | D3h | 0 | 1 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A1g | D3d | True | 0.336 | 0.336 | -0.673 | 2000Rus/Spa:867 | D3d | 0 | 1 | |
1 | 2 | 1A1' | D3h | False | D3h | 0 | 1 |
alpha | unc. | Reference |
---|---|---|
4.226 | 1997Oln/Can:59 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
1982vibint | "Vibrational Intensities in Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy" WB Person, G Zerbi, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1982 | |
1997Oln/Can:59 | TN Olney, NM Cann, G Cooper, CE Brion, Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules, Chem. Phys. 223 (1997) 59-98 | 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00145-6 |
1998Kuc | K Kuchitsu(ed) "Structure of Free Polyatomic Molecules - Basic Data" Springer, Berlin, 1998 | 10.1007/978-3-642-45748-7 |
2000Rus/Spa:867 | AJ Russell, MA Spackman, "An ab initio study of vibrational corrections to the electrical properties of ethane" Mol. Phys. 2000, 98, 867-874 | 10.1080/00268970050025475 |
Gurvich | Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989 | |
NSRDS-NBS10 | R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10 |
Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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