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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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AC; Acide cyanhydrique; Acido cianidrico; Aero liquid hcn; Aero@ Liquid HCN; Blausaeure; Blausaeure (German); Blauwzuur; Carbon hydride nitride; Carbon hydride nitride (CHN); Cyaanwaterstof; Cyanwasserstoff; Cyclon; Cyclone B; Cyjanowodor; Evercyn; Fluohydric acid gas; Formic anammonide; Formonitrile; Hydrocyanic acid; Hydrofluoric acid gas; Hydrogen cyanide; NA 1051; Prussic Acid; Prussic acid, unstabilized; Zaclondiscoids; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/CHN/c1-2/h1H | LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | C#N | Hydrogen cyanide |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1Σ | C*V |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
132.00 | 4.00 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
132.38 | 4.00 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
201.82 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
9.23 | kJ mol-1 | Gurvich | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
35.86 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | Σ | 3312 | 3369 | 1945Herzberg | 53.3 | 0.3 | 1979Kim/Kin:1967 | CH stretch | |
2 | Σ | 2089 | 2041 | 1945Herzberg | CN stretch | ||||
3 | Π | 712 | 712 | 1945Herzberg | 57.7 | 1.1 | 1979Kim/Kin:1967 | bend |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.47822 | 1966Herzberg |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
11.40401 | amu Å2 | 1.893709E-39 | gm cm2 |
Point Group C∞v
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rCH | 1.064 | 1 | 2 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
rCN | 1.156 | 1 | 3 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
aHCN | 180 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1966Herzberg |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
---|---|---|---|
C1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
H2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0640 |
N3 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -1.1560 |
C1 | H2 | N3 | |
---|---|---|---|
C1 | 1.0640 | 1.1560 | |
H2 | 1.0640 | 2.2200 | |
N3 | 1.1560 | 2.2200 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle |
---|---|---|---|
H2 | C1 | N3 | 180.000 |
Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
H-C | 1 |
C#N | 1 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
C1 | H2 |
C1 | N3 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1Σ | |
52256.4 | 1 |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
13.600 | 0.010 | 13.610 | webbook | questionable lower limit for EA of 1.0017 eV |
Proton Affinity | unc. | Product | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
712.9 | H2CN+ | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1Σ | C∞v | True | 2.980 | NSRDS-NBS10 | MW μ0 | C∞v | 1 | 1 |
Vibrational Quantum numbers | Dip x | Dip y | Dip z | Dip total | Squib | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
000 | 2.985 | NISTTriatomic | ||||
0110 | 2.942 | |||||
0200 | 2.899 | |||||
0220 | 2.898 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1Σ | C∞v | True | C∞v | 1 | 1 |
alpha | unc. | Reference |
---|---|---|
2.593 | 1951LB1.3:509 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1945Herzberg | G Herzberg" Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure II. Infrared and Raman Spectra of polyatomic molecules" 1945 Van Nostrand. | |
1951LB1.3:509 | Landolt-Bornstein Vol 1 part 3 p509 (1951) | |
1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
1979Kim/Kin:1967 | K Kim, WT King "Integrated intensities in hydrogen cyanide" J. Chem. Phys. 71(4), 1967, 1979 | 10.1063/1.438510 |
Gurvich | Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989 | |
NISTtriatomic | NIST Triatomic Spectral Database (http://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/MolSpec/Triatomic/index.html) | 10.18434/T4DW2S |
NSRDS-NBS10 | R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10 |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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