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Experimental data for CH2CHF+ (fluoroethene cation)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Ethene, fluoro-; Ethylene, fluoro-; Fluoroethene; Fluoroethylene; Monofluoroethylene; Vinyl fluoride, inhibited; Vinyl fluoride;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/C2H3F/c1-2-3/h2H,1H2 XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC=C Fluoroethene
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -140.10 2.50 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -132.22 2.50 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 252.67   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 11.34   kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 50.41   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3115   1974sve/kov      
2 A' 3080   1974sve/kov      
3 A' 3052   1974sve/kov      
4 A' 1654   1974sve/kov      
5 A' 1380   1974sve/kov      
6 A' 1306   1974sve/kov      
7 A' 1156   1974sve/kov      
8 A' 929   1974sve/kov      
9 A' 483   1974sve/kov      
10 A" 940   1974sve/kov      
11 A" 863   1974sve/kov      
12 A" 711   1974sve/kov      

vibrational zero-point energy: 9334.5 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CH2CHF+ (fluoroethene cation).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
2.15431 0.35481 0.30415 1989Hay/Ina:135

Calculated rotational constants for CH2CHF+ (fluoroethene cation).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
20606.59amu3Å6   9.4357015796625E-116gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of fluoroethene cation

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCC 1.329   1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCF 1.347   1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCH 1.082   1 4 1976Hellwege(II/7) same C as F
rCH 1.087   2 6 1976Hellwege(II/7)
rCH 1.077   2 5 1976Hellwege(II/7) opp C, opp side as F
aCCF 120.8 2 1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCF 110 3 1 4 1976Hellwege(II/7)
aHCC 120.9 1 2 6 1976Hellwege(II/7) H from cis to F
aHCC 119 1 2 5 1976Hellwege(II/7) H trans to F
aHCC 129.2 2 1 4 1976Hellwege(II/7) from symmetry
aHCH 120.1 5 2 6 1976Hellwege(II/7) from symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 0.4476 0.0000
C2 1.1877 -0.1487 0.0000
F3 -1.1356 -0.2769 0.0000
H4 -0.2349 1.5038 0.0000
H5 1.2321 -1.2348 0.0000
H6 2.0966 0.4290 0.0000

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 C2 F3 H4 H5 H6
C1   1.32901.34701.08202.08532.0967
C2 1.3290   2.32682.18051.08701.0770
F3 1.34702.3268   1.99552.55413.3084
H4 1.08202.18051.9955   3.10682.5674
H5 2.08531.08702.55413.1068   1.8750
H6 2.09671.07703.30842.56741.8750  

Calculated geometries for CH2CHF+ (fluoroethene cation).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 119.000 C1 C2 H6 120.900
C2 C1 F3 120.800 C2 C1 H4 129.200
F3 C1 H4 110.000 H5 C2 H6 120.100

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 3
C=C 1
C-F 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 C2
C1 F3
C1 H4
C2 H5
C2 H6
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
10.360 0.010 10.630 0.020 webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       1.430 NSRDS-NBS10 MW Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CH2CHF+ (fluoroethene cation).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True -0.200 3.100 -2.900 1971Fly/Ben:225 Qxx=-0.2+-0.2 Qyy=3.1+-0.2, Qzz=-2.9+-0.3 Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CH2CHF+ (fluoroethene cation).

References
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squib reference DOI
1971Fly/Ben:225 WH Flygare, RC Benson "The molecular Zeeman effect in diamagnetic molecules and the determination of molecular magnetic moments (g values), magnetic susceptibilities, and molecular quadrupole moments" Mol. Phys. 1971, 20 (2), 225-250 10.1080/00268977100100221
1974sve/kov L.M. Sverdlov, M. A. Kovner, E. P. Krainov, "Vibrational Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules" Wiley, New York 1974  
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1989Hay/Ina:135 M Hayashi, T Inagusa "MICROWAVE-SPECTRUM, STRUCTURE, AND DIPOLE-MOMENT OF VINYL FLUORIDE" J. Mol. Spect. 138(1) 135-140, 1989 10.1016/0022-2852(89)90106-9
Gurvich Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989  
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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