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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| Acetonitril; Acetonitrile; Cyanomethane; Cyanure de methyl; Ethanenitrile; Ethyl nitrile; Methane, cyano-; Methanecarbonitrile; Methyl cyanide; Methylkyanid; NA 1648; USAF ek-488; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3 | WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CC#N | Acetonitrile |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A1 | C3V |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
64.40 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
71.50 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
243.40 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
12.09 | kJ mol-1 | TRC | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
52.22 | J K-1 mol-1 | TRC |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A1 | 2954 | Shim | ||||||
| 2 | A1 | 2267 | Shim | ||||||
| 3 | A1 | 1385 | Shim | ||||||
| 4 | A1 | 920 | Shim | ||||||
| 5 | E | 3009 | Shim | ||||||
| 6 | E | 1448 | Shim | ||||||
| 7 | E | 1041 | Shim | ||||||
| 8 | E | 362 | Shim | ||||||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.28000 | 0.30684 | 0.30684 | 1966Herzberg | A calculated from microwave structure obtained from B values |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9636.649 | amu3Å6 | 4.41259478408086E-116 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group C3v
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rCN | 1.157 | 2 | 3 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| rCC | 1.458 | 1 | 2 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| rCH | 1.104 | 1 | 4 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| aHCH | 109.5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1966Herzberg | |||
| aHCC | 109.44 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1966Herzberg | from symmetry | ||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| C2 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.4580 |
| N3 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 2.6150 |
| H4 | 0.0000 | -1.0410 | -0.3675 |
| H5 | 0.9016 | 0.5205 | -0.3675 |
| H6 | 0.9016 | -0.5205 | -0.3675 |
| C1 | C2 | N3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 1.4580 | 2.6150 | 1.1040 | 1.1040 | 1.1040 | |
| C2 | 1.4580 | 1.1570 | 2.1015 | 2.1015 | 2.1015 | |
| N3 | 2.6150 | 1.1570 | 3.1589 | 3.1589 | 3.1589 | |
| H4 | 1.1040 | 2.1015 | 3.1589 | 1.8031 | 1.0410 | |
| H5 | 1.1040 | 2.1015 | 3.1589 | 1.8031 | 1.0410 | |
| H6 | 1.1040 | 2.1015 | 3.1589 | 1.0410 | 1.0410 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | C2 | N3 | 180.000 | C2 | C1 | H4 | 109.442 | |
| C2 | C1 | H5 | 109.442 | C2 | C1 | H6 | 109.442 | |
| H4 | C1 | H5 | 109.500 | H4 | C1 | H6 | 56.262 | |
| H5 | C1 | H6 | 56.262 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| C#N | 1 |
| C-C | 1 |
| H-C | 3 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| C1 | C2 |
| C1 | H4 |
| C1 | H5 |
| C1 | H6 |
| C2 | N3 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A1 |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.200 | 0.010 | 12.460 | 0.003 | webbook |
| Electron Affinity | unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|
| 0.007 | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | C3v | True | 3.919 | 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) | MW ±0.002 D μ0 | C3v | 1 | 1 | |||
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | C3v | True | 0.900 | 0.900 | -1.800 | +-1.2 | C3v | 1 | 1 | |
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 4.280 | 1998Gus/Rui:163 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
| 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) | Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (eds.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Volume 6 Molecular Constants from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1974. | 10.1007/b19951 |
| 1998Gus/Rui:163 | M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 | 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5 |
| Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
| TRC | Frenkel, M; Marsh, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Kabo, G.J.; Roganov, G.N.,Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds in the Gas State,Thermodynamics Research Center, College Station, TX, 1994 | |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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