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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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Acetaldehyd; Acetaldehyde; Acetaldeyde; Acetic aldehyde; Acetylaldehyde; Aldehyde acetique; Aldeide acetica; Ethanal; Ethyl aldehyde; Octowy aldehyd; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3 | IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CC=O | Acetaldehyde |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1A' | CS |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-170.70 | 1.50 | kJ mol-1 | webbook | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-160.20 | 1.50 | kJ mol-1 | webbook | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
263.95 | J K-1 mol-1 | webbook | ||
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
12.73 | kJ mol-1 | 2005Rus/Bog:573 | ||
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
55.32 | J K-1 mol-1 | webbook | ||
Barrier to Internal Rotation | 4.9 | kJ mol-1 |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | A' | 3014 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
2 | A' | 2923 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
3 | A' | 2716 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
4 | A' | 1743 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
5 | A' | 1433 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
6 | A' | 1395 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
7 | A' | 1352 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
8 | A' | 1114 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
9 | A' | 867 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
10 | A' | 509 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
11 | A" | 2964 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
12 | A" | 1431 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
13 | A" | 1102 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
14 | A" | 764 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||||
15 | A" | 150 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.88770 | 0.33901 | 0.30354 | 1966Herzberg |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
24661.99 | amu3Å6 | 1.12926571690781E-115 | gm3 cm6 |
Point Group Cs
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rCC | 1.501 | 1 | 2 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||
rCO | 1.216 | 1 | 3 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | ||||
rCH | 1.086 | 2 | 5 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | in CH3 group | |||
rCH | 1.114 | 1 | 4 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | in CHO group | |||
aCCO | 123.9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | |||
aHCH | 108.3 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 | |||
aHCC | 117.5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1971HOL/GUN:2027 |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
---|
Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
C-C | 1 |
C=O | 1 |
H-C | 4 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
C1 | C2 |
C1 | O3 |
C1 | H4 |
C2 | H5 |
C2 | H6 |
C2 | H7 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1A' |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.229 | 0.001 | 10.240 | webbook |
Electron Affinity | unc. | reference |
---|---|---|
0.000 | webbook |
Proton Affinity | unc. | Product | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
768.5 | CH3CHOH+ | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | 2.537 | 1.062 | 2.750 | 1978Tur/Cox:533-559 | MW x=a, y=b μ0 ± 0.006 D | Cs | 2 | 3 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A' | Cs | True | -1.200 | 0.200 | 1.000 | 1971Fly/Ben:225 | Qxx=-1.2+-1.5, Qyy=1.0+-0.9, Qzz=0.2+-1.8 | Cs | 2 | 3 |
alpha | unc. | Reference |
---|---|---|
4.278 | 1997Oln/Can:59 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
1971Fly/Ben:225 | WH Flygare, RC Benson "The molecular Zeeman effect in diamagnetic molecules and the determination of molecular magnetic moments (g values), magnetic susceptibilities, and molecular quadrupole moments" Mol. Phys. 1971, 20 (2), 225-250 | 10.1080/00268977100100221 |
1971HOL/GUN:2027 | H. Hollenstien, Hs. H. Gunthard, "Solid State and gas infrared spectra and normal coordinate analysis of 5 isotopic species of acetaldehyde" Spec. Acta 27A, 2027 (1971) | 10.1016/0584-8539(71)80102-2 |
1978Tur/Cox:533-559 | PH Turner, AP Cox "Microwave spectrum, structure, dipole moment and centrifugal distortion of nitrosomethane. Dipole moment of acetaldehyde" J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 1978,74, 533-559 | 10.1039/F29787400533 |
1997Oln/Can:59 | TN Olney, NM Cann, G Cooper, CE Brion, Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules, Chem. Phys. 223 (1997) 59-98 | 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00145-6 |
2005Rus/Bog:573 | B Ruscic, JE Boggs, A Burcat, AG Csaszar, J Demaison, R Janoschek, JML Martin, ML Morton, MJ Rossi, JF Stanton, PG Szalay, PR Westmoreland, F Zabel, T Berces "IUPAC Critical Evaluation of Thermochemical Properties of Selected Radicals. Part I" J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2005, 573 | 10.1063/1.1724828 |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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