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Experimental data for CHF2Cl (difluorochloromethane)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Methane, chlorodifluoro-; Chlorodifluoromethane; Difluoromonochloromethane; Freon 22; Genetron 22; Monochlorodifluoromethane; R 22;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/CHClF2/c2-1(3)4/h1H VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(F)Cl Chlorodifluoromethane
State Conformation
1A' CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -481.58   kJ mol-1 webbook
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation     kJ mol-1 webbook
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 280.96   J K-1 mol-1 webbook
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3021   1994Pal/Tar:327       CH stretch
2 A' 1313           CH bend
3 A' 1107           CF2 s-str
4 A' 812   1986Mag/Gou:705       affected by fermi resonance 2nu6 CCl stretch
5 A' 596           CF2 sciss
6 A' 413           CCl bend
7 A" 1351           CH bend
8 A" 1127           CF2 a-str
9 A" 366           CCl bend

vibrational zero-point energy: 5053.1 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CHF2Cl (difluorochloromethane).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.34139 0.16215 0.11700 1993Caz/Cot:127

Calculated rotational constants for CHF2Cl (difluorochloromethane).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
739669.8amu3Å6   3.38692736068275E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of difluorochloromethane

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCCl 1.747 0.010 1 3 1976Hellwege(II/7) r0
rCF 1.350 0.010 1 4 1976Hellwege(II/7) r0
rCH 1.090   1 2 1976Hellwege(II/7) assumed
aFCF 107 1 4 1 5 1976Hellwege(II/7) a0
aFCCl 110.1 1 3 1 4 1976Hellwege(II/7) a0
aHCCl 110.74 2 1 3 1986Mag/Gou:705
aHCF 108.99 2 1 4 1986Mag/Gou:705

These cartesians were determined using some assumed coordinate values. Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for CHF2Cl (difluorochloromethane).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-C 1
C-F 2
C-Cl 1

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 H2
C1 F3
C1 F4
C1 Cl5
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A'

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
12.280 0.020     webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       1.420 NSRDS-NBS10 MW Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CHF2Cl (difluorochloromethane).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A' Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CHF2Cl (difluorochloromethane).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
4.440   1998Gus/Rui:163

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for CHF2Cl (difluorochloromethane).

References
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squib reference DOI
1976Hellwege(II/7) Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (ed.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics Volume 7: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1976.  
1986Mag/Gou:705 JV Magill, KM Gough, WF Murphy "The vibrational spectrum and normal coordinate analysis of chlorodifluoromethane, CHClF2" Spectrochimica Acta 42A 705-715, 1986 10.1016/0584-8539(86)80088-5
1993Caz/Cot:127 G Cazzoli, G Cotti, CD Esposti "Ground State Rotational Spectrum of CHF2Cl in the Millimeter-Wave and Far-Infrared Region" J. Mol. Spect. 159, 127-136 (1993) 10.1006/jmsp.1993.1111
1994Pal/Tar:327 P Palmieri, R Tarroni, MM Huhn, NC Handy, A willets "An improved anharmonic force field of CHClF2" Chem. Phys. 190 (1995) 327-344 10.1016/0301-0104(94)00316-3
1998Gus/Rui:163 M Gussoni, R Rui, G Zerbi "Electronic and relaxation contribution to linear molecular polarizability. An analysis of the experimental values" J. Mol. Struct. 447 (1998) 163-215 10.1016/S0022-2860(97)00292-5
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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