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Experimental data for CF2Cl2 (difluorodichloromethane)

22 02 02 11 45
Other names
Algofrene Type 2; Arcton 12; Arcton 6; Chlorofluoromethane (CCl2F2); Dichlorodifluoromethane; Difluorodichloromethane; Dwuchlorodwufluorometan; Electro-CF 12; Eskimon 12; F 12; FC 12; Fluorocarbon 12; Freon 12; Freon F-12; Frigen 12; Genetron 12; Halon; Halon 122; Isceon 122; Isotron 12; Kaiser chemicals 12; Ledon 12; Methane, dichlorodifluoro-; Propellant 12; R 12; R 12, Refrigerant; Refrigerant 12; Ucon 12; Ucon 12/halocarbon 12;
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/CCl2F2/c2-1(3,4)5 PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(F)(F)Cl Dichlorodifluoromethane
State Conformation
1A1 C2V
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Hfg(298.15K) enthalpy of formation -486.00 10.00 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Hfg(0K) enthalpy of formation -481.83 10.00 kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Entropy (298.15K) entropy 300.90   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) integrated heat capacity 14.88   kJ mol-1 Gurvich
Heat Capacity (298.15K) heat capacity 72.48   J K-1 mol-1 Gurvich
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A1 1101   Shim 298.0 14.9 1995Mar/deO:11357 CF2 s-str
2 A1 667   Shim 12.3 0.6 1995Mar/deO:11357 CCl2 s-str
3 A1 458   Shim 0.2 0.0 1995Mar/deO:11357 CF2 sciss
4 A1 262   Shim 2.6 0.1 1995Mar/deO:11357 CCl2 scissors
5 A2 322   Shim       CF2 twist
6 B1 902   Shim 307.0 15.4 1995Mar/deO:11357 B1 B2 switched from intensity ref CCl2 a-str
7 B1 437   Shim 0.1 0.0 1995Mar/deO:11357 B1 B2 switched from intensity ref CF2 wag
8 B2 1159   Shim 199.0 10.0 1995Mar/deO:11357 B1 B2 switched from intensity ref CF2 a-str
9 B2 446   Shim 0.1 0.0 1995Mar/deO:11357 B1 B2 switched from intensity ref CF2 rock

vibrational zero-point energy: 2877.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for CF2Cl2 (difluorodichloromethane).
Gas-phase IR spectra can be found in the NIST Chemistry Webbook here.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.13739 0.08802 0.07451 2000Bas/Dyu:26

Calculated rotational constants for CF2Cl2 (difluorodichloromethane).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
5316971amu3Å6   2.4346261333812E-113gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of difluorodichloromethane

Point Group C2v


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rCCl 1.744 0.004 1 4 1977tak/mat:636
rCF 1.345 0.003 1 2 1977tak/mat:636
aClCCl 112.55 0.52 4 1 5 1977tak/mat:636
aFCF 106.233 0.38 2 1 3 1977tak/mat:636
aFCCl 109.46 0.5 2 1 4 1977tak/mat:636 by symmetry

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.0000 0.0000 0.3171
F2 0.0000 1.0758 1.1243
F3 0.0000 -1.0758 1.1243
Cl4 1.4505 0.0000 -0.6512
Cl5 -1.4505 0.0000 -0.6512

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
  C1 F2 F3 Cl4 Cl5
C1   1.34501.34501.74401.7440
F2 1.3450   2.15162.53262.5326
F3 1.34502.1516   2.53262.5326
Cl4 1.74402.53262.5326   2.9010
Cl5 1.74402.53262.53262.9010  

Calculated geometries for CF2Cl2 (difluorodichloromethane).

Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians bond angles

atom1 atom2 atom3 angle         atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
F2 C1 F3 106.233 F2 C1 Cl4 109.465
F2 C1 Cl5 109.465 F3 C1 Cl4 109.465
F3 C1 Cl5 109.465 Cl4 C1 Cl5 112.550

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
C-Cl 2
C-F 2

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
C1 F2
C1 F3
C1 Cl4
C1 Cl5
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A1

Ionization Energies (eV)
Ionization Energy I.E. unc. vertical I.E. v.I.E. unc. reference
12.000 0.200 12.240 0.010 webbook

Electron Affinity (eV)
Electron Affinity unc. reference
0.400 0.200 webbook
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       0.510 NSRDS-NBS10 DT C2v 1 2
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for CF2Cl2 (difluorodichloromethane).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A1 C2v True       C2v 1 2

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for CF2Cl2 (difluorodichloromethane).
Electric dipole polarizability (Å3) polarizability
alpha unc. Reference
6.370   1997Oln/Can:59

Calculated electric dipole polarizability for CF2Cl2 (difluorodichloromethane).

References
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squib reference DOI
1977tak/mat:636 H Takeom C Matsumura "MICROWAVE-SPECTRUM OF DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE" Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 50(3) 636-640, 1977 10.1246/bcsj.50.636
1995Mar/deO:11357 HP Martins F, JBL de Oliveira, PH Guadagnini, RE Bruns "Infrared Intensities and Polar Tensors of the fluorochloromethanes" J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 11357-11364 10.1021/j100029a010
1997Oln/Can:59 TN Olney, NM Cann, G Cooper, CE Brion, Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules, Chem. Phys. 223 (1997) 59-98 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00145-6
2000Bas/Dyu:26 O.I. Baskakov, S.F. Dyubko, A.A. katrich, V.V. Ilyushin, E.A. Alekseev,"Millimeter-Wave Spectrum of CF2Cl2, taking into account the hyperfine structure, J. Mol. Spec. 199, 26-33, (2000) 10.1006/jmsp.1999.7981
Gurvich Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989  
NSRDS-NBS10 R. D. Nelson Jr., D. R. Lide, A. A. Maryott "Selected Values of electric dipole moments for molecules in the gas phase" NSRDS-NBS10, 1967 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.10
Shim Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39
webbook NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) 10.18434/T4D303

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