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Experimental data for HClO4 (perchloric acid)

22 02 02 11 45
INChI INChIKey SMILES IUPAC name
InChI=1S/ClHO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5) VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=Cl(=O)(O)=O
State Conformation
1A CS
Enthalpy of formation (Hfg), Entropy, Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), Heat Capacity (Cp)
Property Value Uncertainty units Reference Comment
Information can also be found for this species in the NIST Chemistry Webbook
Vibrational levels (cm-1) vibrations
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency Intensity Comment Description
Fundamental(cm-1) Harmonic(cm-1) Reference (km mol-1) unc. Reference
1 A' 3557   2006Boe/Mar:310      
2 A' 1307   2006Boe/Mar:310      
3 A' 1180   2006Boe/Mar:310      
4 A' 1038   2006Boe/Mar:310      
5 A' 711   2006Boe/Mar:310      
6 A' 569   2006Boe/Mar:310      
7 A' 548   2006Boe/Mar:310      
8 A' 405   2006Boe/Mar:310      
9 A" 1242   2006Boe/Mar:310      
10 A" 576   2006Boe/Mar:310      
11 A" 408   2006Boe/Mar:310      
12 A" 191   2006Boe/Mar:310      

vibrational zero-point energy: 5866.0 cm-1 (from fundamental vibrations)
Calculated vibrational frequencies for HClO4 (perchloric acid).
Rotational Constants (cm-1) rotational constants
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
A B C reference comment
0.18571 0.17730 0.17461 1994Cas/Mac:8339

Calculated rotational constants for HClO4 (perchloric acid).
Product of moments of inertia moments of inertia
833243.4amu3Å6   3.81539836949625E-114gm3 cm6
Geometric Data
picture of perchloric acid

Point Group Cs


Internal coordinates
distances (r) in Å, angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees
Description Value unc. Connectivity Reference Comment
Atom 1 Atom 2 Atom 3 Atom 4
rOCl 1.404 0.001 1 4 1994Cas/Mac:8339 ra
rOCl 1.414 0.001 1 2 1994Cas/Mac:8339 ra
rOCl 1.641 0.002 1 3 1994Cas/Mac:8339 ra
rOH 0.980   3 6 1994Cas/Mac:8339 MP2/6-31G** value
aOClO 115 0.2 3 1 4 1994Cas/Mac:8339
aOClO 114.6 0.2 4 1 5 1994Cas/Mac:8339
aOClO 101.5 1.5 2 1 3 1994Cas/Mac:8339
aOClO 104.2 0.8 2 1 4 1994Cas/Mac:8339
aHOCl 105 1 2 6 1994Cas/Mac:8339 MP2/6-31G** value

Cartesians
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)

Atom - Atom Distances bond lengths
Distances in Å
 

Calculated geometries for HClO4 (perchloric acid).

Bond descriptions


Examples: C-C single bond, C=C, double bond, C#C triple bond, C:C aromatic bond
Bond Type Count
H-O 1
O-Cl 1
O=Cl 3

Connectivity
Atom 1 Atom 2
Cl1 O2
Cl1 O3
Cl1 O4
Cl1 O5
O3 H6
Electronic energy levels (cm-1)
Energy (cm-1) Degeneracy reference description
0 1   1A
Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Electric dipole moment dipole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Dipole (Debye) Reference comment Point Group Components
x y z total dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A Cs True 1.720 1.320   2.170 2005Oh/Dro:10-24 MW μ0 Cs 2 3
Experimental dipole measurement abbreviations: MW microwave; DT Dielectric with Temperature variation; DR Indirect (usually an upper limit); MB Molecular beam
Calculated electric dipole moments for HClO4 (perchloric acid).
Electric quadrupole moment quadrupole
State Config State description Conf description Exp. min. Quadrupole (D Å) Reference comment Point Group Components
xx yy zz dipole quadrupole
1 1 1A Cs True       Cs 2 3

Calculated electric quadrupole moments for HClO4 (perchloric acid).

References
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squib reference DOI
1994Cas/Mac:8339 B Casper, H-G Mack, HSP Muller, H Willner, H Oberhammer "Molecular Structures of Perchloric Acid and Halogen Perhclorates ClOClO3 and FOClO3" J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 90, 8339-8342 10.1021/j100085a013
2005Oh/Dro:10-24 JJ Oh, BJ Drouin EA Cohen "The torsion–rotation spectrum of perchloric acid, HClO4" J. Mol. Spect. 234 (2005) 10–24 10.1016/j.jms.2005.07.012
2006Boe/Mar:310 AD Boese, JML Martin "Anharmonic force fields of perchloric acis, HClO4, and perchloric anhydride, Cl2O7. An extreme case of inner polarization" J. Molecular Structure 780-781 (2006) 310-316 10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.07.009

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