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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties | |
| Other names |
|---|
| Ammonia; Ammonia gas; Ammonia, anhydrous; Anhydrous ammonia; Aromatic Ammonia, Vaporole; Nitro-Sil; Spirit of Hartshorn; azane; |
| INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
|---|---|---|---|
| InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3 | QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N | N | Ammonia |
| State | Conformation |
|---|---|
| 1A1 | C3V |
| Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-45.94 | 0.35 | kJ mol-1 | CODATA | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-38.95 | 0.35 | kJ mol-1 | CODATA | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
192.77 | 0.05 | J K-1 mol-1 | CODATA | |
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
10.04 | 0.01 | kJ mol-1 | CODATA | |
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
35.63 | J K-1 mol-1 | Gurvich |
| Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
| 1 | A1 | 3337 | Shim | 7.1 | 0.8 | 1983Koo/Vis:203 | sym stretch | ||
| 2 | A1 | 950 | Shim | 138.0 | 6.0 | 1983Koo/Vis:203 | sym. deform. | ||
| 3 | E | 3444 | Shim | 4.3 | 0.7 | 1983Koo/Vis:203 | deg. stretch | ||
| 4 | E | 1627 | Shim | 28.2 | 0.5 | 1983Koo/Vis:203 | deg. deform | ||
| A | B | C | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.44430 | 9.44430 | 6.19600 | 1966Herzberg |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.668394 | amu3Å6 | 3.96923338173294E-119 | gm3 cm6 | |
Point Group C3v
| Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
| rNH | 1.012 | 1 | 2 | 1966Herzberg | ||||
| aHNH | 106.67 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1966Herzberg | |||
| aXNH | 112.15 | 255 | 1 | 2 | 1966Herzberg | from symmetry. X is on symmetry axis. | ||
| Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| H2 | 0.0000 | -0.9377 | -0.3816 |
| H3 | 0.8121 | 0.4689 | -0.3816 |
| H4 | -0.8121 | 0.4689 | -0.3816 |
| N1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1 | 1.0124 | 1.0124 | 1.0124 | |
| H2 | 1.0124 | 1.6242 | 1.6242 | |
| H3 | 1.0124 | 1.6242 | 1.6242 | |
| H4 | 1.0124 | 1.6242 | 1.6242 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
| atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2 | N1 | H3 | 106.670 | H2 | N1 | H4 | 106.670 | |
| H3 | N1 | H4 | 106.670 |
Bond descriptions
| Bond Type | Count |
|---|---|
| H-N | 3 |
| Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
|---|---|
| N1 | H2 |
| N1 | H3 |
| N1 | H4 |
| Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1A1 | |
| 46136 | 1 | 1966Herzberg |
| Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.070 | 0.020 | 10.820 | webbook |
| Proton Affinity | unc. | Product | reference | comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 853.6 | NH4+ | webbook |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | C3v | True | 1.476 | 1970Shi:3572-3576 | ± 0.0029 D Laser resonance μ0 | C3v | 1 | 1 | |||
| Vibrational Quantum numbers | Dip x | Dip y | Dip z | Dip total | Squib | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0000 | 1.475 | 1970Shi:3572-3576 | ± 0.006 | |||
| 0100 | 1.250 | 1970Shi:3572-3576 | ± 0.01 |
| State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1A1 | C3v | True | 1.160 | 1.160 | -2.320 | 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) | C3v | 1 | 1 | |
| alpha | unc. | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2.103 | 1997Oln/Can:59 |
| squib | reference | DOI |
|---|---|---|
| 1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
| 1970Shi:3572-3576 | F Shimizu "Stark Spectroscopy of NH3 ν2 Band by 10-μ CO2 and N2O Lasers" J. Chem. Phys. 52, 3572 (1970) | 10.1063/1.1673524 |
| 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) | Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (eds.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Volume 6 Molecular Constants from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1974. | 10.1007/b19951 |
| 1983Koo/Vis:203 | Th Koops, T Visser, WMA Smit "Measurement and Interpretation of the Absolute Infrared Intensities of NH3 and ND3" Journal of Molecular Structure 96 (1983) 203-218 | 10.1016/0022-2860(83)90049-2 |
| 1997Oln/Can:59 | TN Olney, NM Cann, G Cooper, CE Brion, Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules, Chem. Phys. 223 (1997) 59-98 | 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00145-6 |
| CODATA | Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A.CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics. Hemisphere, New York, 1989 | 10.1002/bbpc.19900940121 |
| Gurvich | Gurvich, L.V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fouth Edition, Hemisphere Pub. Co., New York, 1989 | |
| Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
| webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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