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Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology |
You are here: Experimental > One molecule all properties |
Other names |
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Dihydrogen oxide; Distilled water; Ice; Water vapor; Water; oxidane; |
INChI | INChIKey | SMILES | IUPAC name |
---|---|---|---|
InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2 | XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | O | oxidane |
State | Conformation |
---|---|
1A1 | C2V |
Property | Value | Uncertainty | units | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hfg(298.15K) ![]() |
-241.81 | 0.03 | kJ mol-1 | 2006Rus/Pin:6592 | |
Hfg(0K) ![]() |
-238.90 | 0.03 | kJ mol-1 | 2006Rus/Pin:6592 | |
Entropy (298.15K) ![]() |
188.84 | 0.01 | J K-1 mol-1 | CODATA | |
Integrated Heat Capacity (0 to 298.15K) ![]() |
9.90 | 0.00 | kJ mol-1 | CODATA | |
Heat Capacity (298.15K) ![]() |
33.60 | J K-1 mol-1 | CODATA |
Mode Number | Symmetry | Frequency | Intensity | Comment | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fundamental(cm-1) | Harmonic(cm-1) | Reference | (km mol-1) | unc. | Reference | ||||
1 | A1 | 3657 | 3832 | Shim | 2.9 | 1992Cul/Lie:502 | OH s-str | ||
2 | A1 | 1595 | 1649 | Shim | 62.5 | 1992Cul/Lie:502 | bend | ||
3 | B2 | 3756 | 3943 | 1979HUB/HER | 41.7 | OH a-str |
A | B | C | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
27.87700 | 14.51200 | 9.28500 | 1966Herzberg |
Product of moments of inertia ![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1.275365 | amu3Å6 | 5.83985896432972E-120 | gm3 cm6 |
Point Group C2v
Description | Value | unc. | Connectivity | Reference | Comment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atom 1 | Atom 2 | Atom 3 | Atom 4 | |||||
rOH | 0.958 | 0.000 | 1 | 2 | 1979Hoy/Bun:1 | re | ||
aHOH | 104.4776 | 0.0019 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1979Hoy/Bun:1 | equilibrium |
Atom | x (Å) | y (Å) | z (Å) |
---|---|---|---|
O1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1173 |
H2 | 0.0000 | 0.7572 | -0.4692 |
H3 | 0.0000 | -0.7572 | -0.4692 |
O1 | H2 | H3 | |
---|---|---|---|
O1 | 0.9578 | 0.9578 | |
H2 | 0.9578 | 1.5144 | |
H3 | 0.9578 | 1.5144 |
Experimental Bond Angles (degrees) from cartesians
atom1 | atom2 | atom3 | angle |
---|---|---|---|
H2 | O1 | H3 | 104.478 |
Bond descriptions
Bond Type | Count |
---|---|
H-O | 2 |
Atom 1 | Atom 2 |
---|---|
O1 | H2 |
O1 | H3 |
Energy (cm-1) | Degeneracy | reference | description |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1A1 | |
53800 | 1 | 1966Herzberg |
Ionization Energy | I.E. unc. | vertical I.E. | v.I.E. unc. | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.621 | 0.002 | 12.600 | webbook |
Proton Affinity | unc. | Product | reference | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
691.0 | H3O+ | webbook |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Dipole (Debye) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | total | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A1 | C2v | True | 1.857 | 1991Sho/Ebe:5875-5882 | MW μe μ0 = 1.85498 μν1ν2ν3 = -1.8570 - 0.051(ν1+0.5) + 0.0317(ν2+0.5) - 0.0225(ν3+0.5) |
C2v | 1 | 2 |
Vibrational Quantum numbers | Dip x | Dip y | Dip z | Dip total | Squib | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
equil | 1.857 | 1991Sho/Ebe:5875-5882 | ||||
000 | 1.855 | 1991Sho/Ebe:5875-5882 | ||||
100 | 1.860 | |||||
010 | 1.823 | |||||
001 | 1.877 |
State | Config | State description | Conf description | Exp. min. | Quadrupole (D Å) | Reference | comment | Point Group | Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xx | yy | zz | dipole | quadrupole | ||||||||
1 | 1 | 1A1 | C2v | True | -2.500 | 2.630 | -0.130 | 1974Hel/Hel(II/6) | aa=2.63+-0.02 bb=-0.13+-0.03 cc=-2.5+-0.02 | C2v | 1 | 2 |
alpha | unc. | Reference |
---|---|---|
1.501 | 1997Oln/Can:59 |
squib | reference | DOI |
---|---|---|
1966Herzberg | Herzberg, G., Electronic spectra and electronic structure of polyatomic molecules,Van Nostrand,New York, 1966 | |
1974Hel/Hel(II/6) | Hellwege, KH and AM Hellwege (eds.). Landolt-Bornstein: Group II: Volume 6 Molecular Constants from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Springer-Verlag. Berlin. 1974. | 10.1007/b19951 |
1979Hoy/Bun:1 | AR Hoy, PR Bunker, "A precise Solution of the Rotation Beninding Schrodinger Equation for a Triatomic Molecule with Application to the Water Molecule" J. Molecular Spectroscopy 74, 1-8, 1979 | 10.1016/0022-2852(79)90019-5 |
1979HUB/HER | Huber, K.P.; Herzberg, G., Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. IV. Constants of Diatomic Molecules, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1979 | 10.1007/978-1-4757-0961-2 |
1991Sho/Ebe:5875-5882 | SL Shostak, WL Ebenstein, JS Muenter "The dipole moment of water. I. Dipole moments and hyperfine properties of H2O and HDO in the ground and excited vibrational states" J. Chem. Phys. 94, 5875 (1991) | 10.1063/1.460471 |
1992Cul/Lie:502 | F Culot, J Lievin "Ab initio Calculation of Vibrational Dipole Moment Matrix Elements. II. The Water Molecule as a Polyatomic Test Case" Physica Scripta 46, 502-517, 1992 | 10.1088/0031-8949/46/6/004 |
1997Oln/Can:59 | TN Olney, NM Cann, G Cooper, CE Brion, Absolute scale determination for photoabsorption spectra and the calculation of molecular properties using dipole sum-rules, Chem. Phys. 223 (1997) 59-98 | 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00145-6 |
2006Rus/Pin:6592 | B Ruscic, RE Pinzon, ML Morton, NK Srinivasan, M-C Su, JW Sutherland, JV Michael "Active Thermochemical Tables: Accurate Enthalpy of Formation of Hydroperoxyl Radical, HO2" J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 6592-6601 | 10.1021/jp056311j |
CODATA | Cox, J.D.; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A.CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics. Hemisphere, New York, 1989 | 10.1002/bbpc.19900940121 |
Shim | Shimanouchi, T. , Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Consolidated Volu | 10.6028/NBS.NSRDS.39 |
webbook | NIST Chemistry Webbook (http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry) | 10.18434/T4D303 |
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